<>K0应力状态膨胀土膨胀模型试验研究

    Experimental study on expansion model of expansive soil in state of <>K 0 stress

    • 摘要: 以邯郸强膨胀土为研究对象,通过室内无荷膨胀率与有荷膨胀率试验,研究了膨胀土的膨胀率与压实度、初始含水率、上覆荷载之间的关系。由于在较小压力作用下其膨胀率相对无荷条件下而言急剧下降,难以用一个统一的公式来同时反映大荷载与小荷载( <6.25 kPa )下的膨胀率,通过初始含水率、压实度等因素分别建立了无荷膨胀率与有荷膨胀率(荷载 ≥6.25 kPa )的计算公式, 0 ~ 6.25 kPa 的膨胀率可根据无荷膨胀率与 6.25 kPa 荷载下的膨胀率线性插值得到,从而建立了膨胀土 <> K 0 应力状态膨 胀模型。该模型 对不同膨胀等级的膨胀土均适用, 具有推广价值 。

       

      Abstract: The relationships among the initial water content, compactness, cover load and expansion rate are studied through expansion experiments in the state of <>K0 stress for Handan strong expansive soil. The expansion rate under small pressure is declined sharply relative to unloading. The expansion rates under small loading (<6.25 kPa) and large loading are difficult to be described by one equation. The formulae of no-load expansion rate and loaded expansion rate are established respectively based on the compactness and the initial water content. The expansion rate between 0~6.25 kPa can be calculated by linear interpolation according to the no-load expansion rate and that under the pressure of 6.25 kPa. Finally, an expansion model in the state of <>K0 stress is established. This model is available to soil for different expensive classes and of promotional value.

       

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