基于多孔介质理论的饱和土中单桩的扭转复刚度研究

    Torsional complex stiffness of single pile in saturated soil based on theory of porous medium

    • 摘要: 研究表明,Biot理论在描述饱和土的力学行为方面存在模型上的缺陷,利用多孔介质理论描述饱和土的力学行为较为合理。在多孔介质理论的基础上借助于Novak平面应变假定求解了饱和土层的扭转振动,得到了饱和土层的环向位移。在此基础上,根据土骨架的应力–位移关系求得了饱和土层的扭转动力阻抗,进而求解了饱和土中单桩的扭转振动问题,并分析了相关参数对单桩扭转复刚度的影响。研究结果表明:桩顶扭转复刚度随频率的变化曲线存在峰值,桩–土系统存在共振现象,桩的长径比和桩土模量比对饱和土中单桩的扭转复刚度有较大的影响,而液固耦合系数的影响较小,但不应被忽略。

       

      Abstract: The researches indicate that the Biot theory has model defects in describing the mechanical characteristics of saturated soil, and that it is more reasonable to describe the mechanical behaviors of saturated soil by using the theory of porous medium. Based on the theory of porous medium, the torsional vibration of the saturated soil is solved by the Novak plane strain hypothesis, and also obtained is the ring displacement of saturated soil. The torsional dynamic impedance is obtained by the stress-displacement relationship of the soil skeleton, the torsional vibration of single pile in saturated soil is investigated based on the torsional dynamic impedance, and the influence of parameters on the properties of the torsional complex stiffness is also discussed. The results show that the curves of torsional complex stiffness varying with frequency have peaks, the system of pile-soil has resonance, and the length-diameter ratio and modulus ratio have great effect on the torsional complex stiffness, while the influence of coupling coefficient is little, but it cannot be negelected.

       

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