考虑软黏土剪切模量衰减的深基坑开挖数值模拟

    Numerical simulation of deep foundation pit excavation considering the shear modulus degradation of soft clay

    • 摘要: 为体现软土小应变非线性刚度演化及应力路径依赖效应等对基坑变形的影响,基于颗粒间应变(IGS)的软黏土小应变刚度各向异性边界面弹塑性模型,建立了考虑剪切模量随剪应变累积衰减效应的软土深基坑变形三维有限元数值模型。依托上海某地下污水处理厂深基坑工程,开展深基坑施工全过程三维有限元数值模拟,并与现场变形监测结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:基于考虑剪切模量衰减效应IGS本构模型的有限元数值模拟能合理再现地下连续墙水平位移及地表沉降演化规律,并能反映小应变刚度演化对变形集中的影响特性。模拟结果可为软土深基坑设计优化及施工变形控制提供有益参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to reflect the influence of small-strain nonlinear stiffness evolution and stress-path-dependent effect of soft soil on foundation pit deformation, a three-dimensional finite element numerical model for soft soil deep foundation pit deformation considering the cumulative degradation effect of shear modulus with shear strain is established, which is based on the elastic-plastic anisotropic boundary surface model considering intergranular strain (IGS). Based on the deep foundation pit project of an underground sewage treatment plant in Shanghai, three-dimensional finite element numerical simulations of the whole process of foundation pit construction are carried out, and the results are compared with the field deformation monitoring results. The results show that the numerical simulation based on the IGS constitutive model considering shear modulus degradation effect can reasonably reproduce the evolution law of horizontal displacement and surface settlement of diaphragm wall, and can reflect the influence of small-strain stiffness evolution on deformation concentration. The simulation results can provide a useful reference for the design optimization and construction deformation control of deep foundation pits in soft soil.

       

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