组装成孔改进双针热脉冲法测定土体比热容研究

    Determination of heat capacity of soils by improved dual-probe heat pulse method through hole-assembling approach

    • 摘要: 比热容是土体基本的热物理性质之一,双针热脉冲法广泛应用于土体比热容测试。引孔是双针热脉冲法土体比热测试的关键,要求单孔完全垂直且双孔之间严格共面平行。然而,由于土体存在穿透阻力,传统的限位钻孔法无法满足这一要求,进而影响测试稳定性。本研究针对性地提出了组装成孔法,根据热脉冲法双针探头的形状尺寸,设计了相应的成型模具,并通过静压在两块土料上分别制得一对平行半圆双孔,对称拼接组装成双针热脉冲法所需共面平行垂直双圆孔。结果表明,组装成孔法相较于限位钻孔法能大幅提高双针热脉冲法在土体比热容测试中的稳定性,且组装成孔法测试结果与DSC、TPS法所测土体比热容接近,表明组装成孔改进的双针热脉冲法可更好地测定土体比热容。

       

      Abstract: The specific heat capacity is a fundamental thermal property of soils, which has been widely determined by the dual-probe heat pulse method. The pilot holes are crucial for the heat pulse measurement of specific heat capacity of soils, necessitating that each individual hole should be perfectly vertical and strict coplanar parallelism between two holes. However, the traditional space-fixed borehole approach is compromised by penetration resistance of soils, failing to fulfill the above requirements and thus affecting the measuring stability. An innovative holes-assembling approach is proposed, specially designed to accommodate the dimensions and shapes of heat pulse probes. By employing the custom-designed forming dies, a pair of parallel semi-circular holes is created in two soil blocks under static pressure, followed by symmetrically block-assembling to achieve the necessary coplanar parallel vertical double circular holes. The results indicate that holes-assembling approach can significantly enhance the stability of the dual-probe heat pulse method in measuring the specific heat capacity of soils compared to the conventional space-fixed borehole method. Moreover, the test outcomes through the holes-assembling approach align closely with those obtained by the DSC and TPS methods, signifying that the modified dual-probe heat pulse method can more accurately determine the specific heat capacity of soils.

       

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