微生物修复岩石裂隙的孔隙率-拉伸破裂-强度特性

    Porosity-Tensile Fracture-Strength Characteristics of MICP-Repaired Rock Fractures

    • 摘要: 微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀(MICP)技术作为一种低碳环保的加固方法已在岩石裂隙修复方面展现出应用潜力。然而,相关研究主要集中在岩石裂隙中碳酸钙的分布特征及渗透性变化方面,对于力学特性方面的研究相对较少,特别是当主应力方向与裂隙面平行时的压缩破坏机制尚不明确。本文通过CT扫描、剪切波波速测试以及单轴压缩试验探究了两相持续注浆策略下MICP修复不同裂隙开度灰岩试样的均匀性及其单轴压缩破裂机制。结果表明,MICP修复可显著降低灰岩裂隙的孔隙率并提高其剪切波速。试样在单轴压缩过程中主要发生以拉伸裂纹为主的劈裂破坏,该破坏过程可分为三个阶段:MICP胶结裂隙受拉破坏阶段、裂隙两侧岩石受压破坏阶段以及残余岩石的多峰破坏阶段。随着裂隙开度的增加,MICP修复岩样的剪切波速与裂隙拉伸破裂强度呈现先增后减再增的趋势,而孔隙率则表现出相反的变化趋势。基于试验结果,进一步提出了剪切波速与裂隙拉伸破裂强度之间的经验方程。

       

      Abstract: Microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technique, as a low-carbon and environmentally friendly reinforcement method, has demonstrated potential for application in rock fracture repair. However, related studies have primarily focused on the distribution characteristics of calcium carbonate and changes in permeability within rock fractures, with relatively few investigations on the mechanical properties. In particular, the compressive failure mechanism when the principal stress direction is parallel to the fracture plane remains unclear. Using computed tomography (CT) scanning, shear wave velocity measurements, and uniaxial compression tests, this study investigates the uniformity and uniaxial compression failure mechanism of MICP-repaired limestone fractures with varying apertures under a two-phase continuous grouting strategy. The results indicate that MICP significantly reduces the porosity of limestone fractures and increases shear wave velocity. During the uniaxial compression process, the specimens primarily experience splitting failure dominated by tensile cracks. This failure process can be divided into three stages: the tensile failure stage of the MICP-repaired fracture, the compressive failure stage of the rock on both sides of the fracture, and the multi-peak failure stage of the residual rock. As the fracture aperture increases, the shear wave velocity and the fracture tensile failure strength of the MICP-repaired specimens exhibit a trend of first increasing, then decreasing, and subsequently increasing again, whereas the porosity shows an opposite trend. Based on the experimental results, an empirical equation relating shear wave velocity to fracture tensile failure strength is further proposed.

       

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