考虑细部构造的有压隧洞衬砌管片纵向接头抗弯性能研究

    Research on flexural performance of lining segment longitudinal joints in pressurized water-conveyance tunnels considering detailed structures

    • 摘要: 有压隧洞衬砌管片纵向接头多具有双排螺栓、多重防水、边缘间隙等细部构造特点,其抗弯性能影响结构整体力学响应,为分析接头细部构造对接头抗弯性能影响,本文构建了接头抗弯力学模型,基于张开过程推导了接头力学平衡方程,并与足尺试验进行了验证;重点分析了边缘间隙、螺栓与止水槽布置对接头抗弯性能的影响。结果表明:接头弯矩-转角曲线呈S型分布,抗弯刚度随接头张开整体呈非线性衰减趋势;边缘间隙会降低接头初始抗弯刚度,其闭合使抗弯性能再次提升,接头抗弯极限承载力在一定边缘间隙条件下最优,且低轴压条件下提升越显著;双排螺栓布置显著提升接头双侧的抗弯性能,如2MN轴压下其正、负极限弯矩较无螺栓方案分别提升215.0%与91.6%,较外侧单排螺栓方案正极限弯矩提升120.5%,较内侧单排螺栓方案负极限弯矩提升67.9%;将螺栓适当向管片边缘调整可提升同侧抗弯性能。

       

      Abstract: The longitudinal joints of the segmental lining in pressurized water-conveyance tunnels are typically featured with detailed configurations such as double-row bolts, multiple waterproof measures, and edge gaps. Their flexural performance affects the overall mechanical response of the structure. To analyze the influence of detailed structural features on the flexural performance of the joint, this study constructed a joint flexural mechanical model, established the joint mechanical equilibrium equations based on the opening process, and verified the calculated results with the full-scale tests. The effects of edge gaps, bolts, and waterproof grooves arrangements on the flexural performance of the joint were emphatically analyzed. The results show that the bending moment-rotation curve of the joint presents an S-shaped distribution. The flexural stiffness of the joint exhibits an overall nonlinear attenuation trend as the joint opens. The presence of edge gaps reduces the initial flexural stiffness, while gap closure enhances the flexural performance. The ultimate flexural bearing capacity of the joint is optimal under a certain edge gap, with a more significant improvement under low axial force conditions. The double-row bolt arrangement significantly enhances the flexural performance on both sides of the joint. For example, under an axial force of 2MN, the positive and negative ultimate bending moments are increased by 215.0% and 91.6%, respectively, compared with the boltless scheme; the positive ultimate bending moment is increased by 120.5% compared with the outer single-row bolt scheme, and the negative ultimate bending moment is increased by 67.9% compared with the inner single-row bolt scheme. Adjusting the bolts properly toward the segment edge can improve the same-side flexural performance.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回