一种基于能量法确定非饱和土屈服应力的方法

    A method for determining yield stress of unsaturated soils based on energy method

    • 摘要: 准确确定土体的屈服应力对岩土工程至关重要,然而传统的测定方法例如Casagrande法,存在一系列问题,包括对试样扰动的敏感性以及人为操作的主观性。本文旨在基于耗散能提出一种以更准确、客观地测定非饱和土屈服应力的方法。首先分析了非饱和土一维压缩过程中的变形功,推导其耗散能表达式,利用耗散能与净应力的关系来确定屈服应力。随后通过压缩实验结果,得到所需参数,计算出耗散能,进而得到耗散能关系曲线,根据耗散能随竖向应力变化曲线的拐点可确定非饱和土屈服应力。将耗散能确定的屈服应力值与传统作图法进行对比,表明耗散能法判定的屈服应力与传统方法具有较高的一致性。耗散能曲线中转折点的突变幅度受压实度和饱和度影响,揭示了压实度控制的孔隙结构状态以及饱和度控制的基质吸力状态对土体的屈服行为的影响。耗散能法具有更严格的理论基础,在全饱和度范围内均有明确的拐点,减小了判断的主观性与拟合误差,可作为传统方法的有力补充甚至替代手段。

       

      Abstract: Accurately determining the yield stress of soil is crucial in geotechnical engineering. However, traditional methods, such as the Casagrande method, have a series of problems, including sensitivity to sample disturbance and the subjectivity of manual operation. This paper aims to propose a more accurate and objective method for determining the yield stress of unsaturated soils based on dissipated energy. Firstly, the deformation work during the one-dimensional compression process of unsaturated soils is analyzed, and its dissipated energy expression is derived. The relationship between dissipated energy and net stress is then used to determine the yield stress. Subsequently, through compression experimental results, the required parameters are obtained, dissipated energy is calculated, and thus the dissipated energy-effective stress relationship curve is obtained. The yield stress of unsaturated soils can be determined from the inflection point of the dissipated energy versus vertical stress change curve. The yield stress values determined by the dissipated energy method are compared with traditional graphical methods, showing high consistency. The abrupt change in the turning point of the dissipated energy curve is influenced by compaction and saturation, revealing the impact of the pore structure state controlled by compaction and the matric suction state controlled by saturation on the soil's yield behavior. The dissipated energy method has a more rigorous theoretical foundation, with clear inflection points across the entire saturation range, significantly reducing subjective judgment and fitting errors. It can serve as a strong supplement or even an alternative to traditional methods.

       

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