大型海上风机多筒导管架基础地震破坏反应离心机振动台模型试验设计

    Design of centrifuge model test on seismic failure response of multi-caisson jacket foundation for large offshore wind turbines

    • 摘要: 海上风机建设逐渐向深远海发展,导管架基础是深水海域内大型风机支撑结构的优选基础型式。为深入研究可液化夹层场地中多筒导管架基础-结构体系的地震失效模式,依托交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院TK-C500土工离心机振动台系统,开展了液化夹层场地-吸力筒导管架基础-海上风机结构体系的地震破坏反应试验。基于不等应力相似理论对吸力筒导管架基础-大型海上风机结构体系模型进行相似设计。提出了导管架基础海上风机离心机模型试验的等效水平循环荷载施加方法。介绍了夹层场地的制备过程、多筒导管架基础持续负压贯入的安装方法等技术细节。试验最终获得了较为理想的效果,达到了试验目的。本文系统地介绍了大型风机结构在复杂场地中的离心机模型试验方案及试验流程,可为今后该类型试验的开展提供技术经验与方法参考。

       

      Abstract: The development of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) is gradually moving toward deeper seas, where jacket foundations serve as the preferred support structure for large OWTs in deep seas. To investigate the seismic failure modes of multi-caisson jacket foundations in liquefiable interlayer ground, dynamic centrifuge tests are conducted using the TK-C500 large-scale geotechnical centrifuge-shaking table system installed at the Tianjin Transport Engineering Research Institute. Based on non-equal stress similarity theory, a scaled model of the multi-caisson jacket foundation supporting a large OWT is designed. The study presents a method for applying equivalent horizontal cyclic loading in the centrifuge model tests. Technical details are described, including the preparation process of the layered soil, the installation method of three-caisson jacket foundation using continuous negative pressure penetration, and other aspects. The tests ultimately yield satisfactory results and fulfill the experimental objectives. This paper systematically describes the centrifuge model test design for OWT structures in complex site conditions, which can provide technical insights and methodological references for similar tests in the future.

       

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