饱和土不排水剪切滑移面倾角探究

    On the inclination angle of undrained shear slip surface in saturated soils

    • 摘要: 对于饱和土不排水剪切破坏滑移面的倾角业内一直存在不同看法。通过数值计算与理论分析对此问题进行讨论,认为饱和土内一点在不排水剪切破坏时的滑移面与主应力面的夹角在理论上应为45°,并尝试给出对此判断的解释。指出土受剪破坏时的滑移面未必总是剪正应力比最大的面。对于饱和土的不排水剪切,其强度决定于有效应力,但变形应是决定于本构总应力,即有效应力与孔隙超静水压之和。也就是说,饱和土中一点在不排水剪切破坏时的滑移面倾角是由本构总应力所对应的摩擦角φu=0°确定的。此外还简要讨论了这里的滑移面倾角与文献中讨论较多的剪切带倾角的区别与联系,并对后者在实际工程中出现的可能性给出看法。

       

      Abstract: Regarding to the inclination angle of undrained shear slip surface in saturated soils, there are different opinions in the profession. This issue is explored through numerical calculations and theoretical analyses, and it is made clear that the inclination angle of slip surface in saturated soil at any point under undrained shear is theoretically 45 degrees, and attempts are made to explain this phenomenon. It is pointed out that the slip surface is not necessarily the surface with the highest shear stress ratio, and for undrained shear of saturated soil, its strength is determined by the effective stress, but deformation should be determined by the constitutive total stress, i.e. the sum of the effective stress and the excess pore water pressure. In other words, the inclination angle of the slip surface in saturated soil at any point on undrained shear is determined by the friction angle corresponding to the constitutive total stress. In addition, the difference and connection between the slip surface discussed here and the shear band discussed much more in literature are briefly stated, and opinions are given with regard to the possibility of the latter appearing in practical engineering.

       

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