双屈服面土体弹塑性模型的返回映射算法及其数值实现

    Return mapping algorithm and numerical implementation based on a dual-yield surface elastoplastic model

    • 摘要: 双屈服面本构模型能更好的描述土体的力学行为,其数值积分算法是准确计算土体应力与变形的关键。基于双重塑性机制弹塑性模型,建立了双屈服面模型的隐式返回映射算法,并推导了相应的一致性切线模量。考虑双屈服面交点处采用Newton算法易出现数值奇异和不收敛等应力积分问题,在塑性修正过程提出了两阶段迭代算法,即先引入塑性增量理论确定迭代初值,再通过Newton算法进行迭代修正。最后通过ABAQUS提供的UMAT接口编制了数值求解程序,结合钙质砂三轴试验结果对模型进行了分析论证。结果表明,数值程序可以有效反映不同围压对砂土应力-应变曲线的影响,能够准确描述钙质砂剪胀与剪缩的体变行为,另外新迭代方案的计算效率优于常规迭代方案,有效解决了数值奇异与不收敛问题,表明了算法的优越性、程序的正确性和实用性。

       

      Abstract: The numerical integration algorithm for the dual-yield surface constitutive model is crucial for accurately calculating the stress and deformation of soils. Based on a nonlinear elastoplastic model with a dual plastic mechanism, an implicit return mapping algorithm for the dual-yield surface model is established, and the corresponding consistent tangent modulus is derived. Considering the numerical singularities and convergence issues that can occur at the intersection of the dual yield surfaces when using the Newton algorithm for stress integration, a two-stage iterative algorithm is proposed in the plastic correction process. This involves first determining the initial iteration value using plastic increment theory, followed by iterative corrections using the Newton algorithm. Finally, a numerical solution program is developed using the UMAT interface provided by ABAQUS, and the model is analyzed and validated through triaxial test results. The results show that the numerical program effectively reflects the influence of different confining pressures on the stress-strain curves of sand, accurately describing the volumetric behavior of calcareous sand during dilatancy and compaction. Additionally, the new iterative scheme demonstrates superior computational efficiency compared to conventional iterative methods, effectively resolving numerical singularities and convergence issues, thereby highlighting the superiority, correctness, and practicality of the algorithm and the program.

       

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