柱状和格栅状搅拌桩联合加固河堤变形特征离心模型试验研究

    Centrifugal model tests on deformation characteristics of river embankment improved by combined columnar and grid-form columns

    • 摘要: 采用离心模型试验研究了柱状和格栅状搅拌桩联合加固河堤的变形特征。结果表明,采用柱状和格栅状搅拌桩加固软土地基上河堤,可有效控制地基的沉降和减小了软土地基的水平位移,河堤边坡稳定性高。堤顶处沉降最大,尽管施工完成一年后沉降尚未完全稳定,但沉降速率放缓;由于搅拌桩的应力集中效应显著加速了地基的固结速率,根据实测沉降和超静孔隙水压力计算得到施工完成一年时搅拌桩加固地基的固结度分别达到了80%,75%以上。因桩土刚度差异,桩土应力分配呈现模型的应力集中效应,实测的水泥土搅拌桩桩土应力比介于2~3。

       

      Abstract: The centrifugal model tests are conducted to investigate the deformation characteristics of the river embankment on soft ground improved by the combined columnar and grid-form columns. The results indicate that reinforcing a river embankment on soft soil foundations with columnar and grid-form deep mixing columns can effectively control foundation settlement and reduce horizontal displacement, resulting in stability of high slopes. The maximum settlement occurs at the top of the river embankment, and although the settlement is not fully stabilized one year after construction, the settlement rate slows down. The significant stress concentration effects of the mixing columns accelerate the consolidation rate of the foundation. Based on measured settlement and excess pore water pressure, the degree of consolidation of the column-reinforced foundation one year after construction reaches over 80% and 75%, respectively. Due to the stiffness difference between the columns and the surrounding soil, the stress distribution exhibits stress concentration effects in the model. The measured column-soil stress ratio ranges between 2~3.

       

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