预应力低碳工法桩技术与基坑工程应用

    Prestressed mixing wall technology and its application in excavation engineering

    • 摘要: 近年来,中国基坑工程建设规模空前,面临巨大的材料消耗和渣土排放问题,如何降低基坑工程造价、减少资源浪费是基坑工程领域面临的挑战。工法桩作为高效的基坑支护方式,近年来得到新的发展与应用。提出了预应力低碳工法桩(PMW)技术,该技术采用预成孔灌注流态固化渣土成桩,再插入体外预应力H型钢,通过施加预应力提高工法桩抵抗变形的能力。针对该新型工法桩技术,开展了体外预应力H型钢的室内加载试验,揭示了PMW的受力变形特性,推导了PMW变形内力的理论计算公式,并将该技术进行现场工程应用。结果表明,随预应力的增加,H型钢向作用力方向的变形显著减小,甚至出现“0”变形,预应力钢绞索轴力增长量与预应力无关;现场应用效果表明,PMW控制变形能力较强,可减少或取消支撑,大幅降低工程造价和施工工期,并消纳工程渣土,具有显著的低碳经济环保优势,展现出广阔的推广应用前景。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, excavation engineering in China has expanded at an unprecedented rate, posing significant challenges concerning excessive material consumption and muck disposal. Mitigating construction costs and minimizing resource wastage have emerged as critical concerns in this field. As an efficient foundation pit support technique, construction piles have experienced significant advancements and are increasingly utilized in engineering practice. This study introduces the Prestressed Mixing Wall (PMW) technology, which utilizes muck to form piles, followed by the insertion of externally prestressed H-shaped steel to enhance resistance to deformation. Laboratory loading tests are conducted on H-shaped steel sections to investigate the deformation behavior of PMW. Theoretical formulas are derived to quantify internal forces and deformations, and field applications are carried out to validate the technology's effectiveness. The results indicate that as prestress increases, the deformation of the H-shaped steel in the direction of the applied force is significantly reduced, even reaching a state of "zero" deformation, while the axial force increment in prestressed steel strands remains independent of the applied prestress. Field applications further validate the strong deformation control capability of PMW, allowing for the reduction or even elimination of additional support structures, which substantially reduces engineering costs and construction duration while facilitating the efficient utilization of muck. These advantages highlight its notable low-carbon, economic, and environmental benefits, underscoring its broad potential for widespread application.

       

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