蔡继锋, 蔡建, 胡中雄. 直剪试验和三轴试验强度指标的关系研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20241220
    引用本文: 蔡继锋, 蔡建, 胡中雄. 直剪试验和三轴试验强度指标的关系研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20241220
    Relationship of Shear Strength Index Tested by Direct Shear Test and Triaxial Test[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20241220
    Citation: Relationship of Shear Strength Index Tested by Direct Shear Test and Triaxial Test[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20241220

    直剪试验和三轴试验强度指标的关系研究

    Relationship of Shear Strength Index Tested by Direct Shear Test and Triaxial Test

    • 摘要: 本文分析了正常固结土直剪试验和三轴压缩试验剪切过程中应力莫尔圆的变化规律,对直剪和三轴压缩试验在剪切过程中的应力路径进行研究,发现直剪和三轴试验的应力路径方向不同,根据同一平面内两条不平行直线存在一个交点,交点既是直剪试验破坏莫尔圆顶点又是三轴试验破坏莫尔圆顶点,寻找出与交点相对应的直剪试验和三轴试验两个正应力。根据交点应力与两个正应力的相互关系,以及直剪试验与三轴试验坐标系的相互转换,从理论上推导出关于正应力为变量的一元一次方程式,当一元一次方程的正应力变量为任意值方程式成立时,方程式的两个系数都为零,得出直剪指标和三轴压缩指标之间的相互关系式,最后对某土样进行直剪和三轴压缩试验,试验结果表明理论值和实测结果基本一致。

       

      Abstract: This paper analyzes the variation law of Mohr's stress circle during the shear process of normal consolidated soil in direct shear test and triaxial test. The stress paths of direct shear test and triaxial test during the shear process are studied, which show that the stress path directions of direct shear test and triaxial test are different. According to the presence of the intersection point of two non-parallel straight lines in the same plane, The intersection is not only the vertex of the Moire circle destroyed by the direct shear test but also the vertex of the Moire circle destroyed by the triaxial test. The two normal stresses corresponding to the intersection point in direct shear test and triaxial test are found. Based on the equality of intersection point stress and the relationship between the two normal stresses, And the conversion of coordinate system between direct shear test and triaxial test, a univariate linear equation about normal stress as a variable is theoretically derived. When the normal stress variable of the equation holds for any value, both coefficients of the equation are zero, and then the relationship of shear strength index between the direct shear test and the triaxial test is obtained. Finally direct shear tests and triaxial tests on a certain type of soil samples are conducted. The test results show that the theoretical values are basically consistent with the measured results.

       

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