考虑孔径和物化特性的胶结型能源黏土离散元模拟方法

    Discrete element simulation method for clayey grain-cementing type methane hydrate bearing sediment considering pore size and physicochemical properties

    • 摘要: 甲烷水合物是重要的清洁能源,广泛分布于中国南海的黏质储层(能源黏土)中。能源黏土的力学行为受多场影响(温度-反压-化学)和多种因素(孔径-水合物饱和度-黏土物化特性)的影响,力学特性复杂。研发能反映能源黏土在复杂应力路径下力学响应的数值分析方法,对中国甲烷水合物安全开采至关重要。首先引入水化学势建立了考虑孔径和黏土物化学特性影响的水合物强度、刚度半理论公式,并将这一公式引入到结构性黏土的接触模型中,建立了考虑孔径和物化特性影响的胶结型能源黏土接触模型。并在离散元模拟过程中通过初始组构参数建立了孔径的识别方法,将计算得到的孔径与接触模型关联,模拟了等向压缩试验、常规三轴试验和真三轴试验,分析了胶结型能源黏土的压缩特性,强度和剪切特性的影响,并与现有研究成果进行对比,结果表明离散元模拟得到的试验结果与室内试验结果一致。离散元模拟结果分析表明较高的水合物饱和度和含水率,较低的温度均会增大胶结型能源黏土的屈服强度和峰值强度,较高的水合物饱和度会显著增强能源黏土的剪胀性,且硬(软)化规律和临界状态强度与中主应力系数密切相关。

       

      Abstract: Methane hydrate (MH) is an important clean energy resource, widely distributed in clayey type methane hydrate bearing sediment (MHBS) in the South China Sea. The mechanical behavior of clayey type MHBS is affected by many factors, such as temperature fields, back pressure fields, chemical fields, pore size, MH saturation, physicochemical properties of clay, which is significantly different from that of sandy type MHBS. Therefore, the development of numerical analysis methods reflecting the mechanical response of clayey type MHBS under complex loading paths is crucial for the safe exploitation of MH. This work establishes a semi-theoretical equation of strength and stiffness of MH considering pore size and physicochemical properties by introducing the potential of water, and then this equation is introduced into the existing contact model of structural clay. The algorithm of the pore size is developed by the initial fabric parameters associated with the contact model, and the isotropic compression tests, the conventional triaxial tests and the true triaxial tests are conducted, and the effect of MH saturation, temperature and physicochemical characteristics (represented by water content) on mechanical behavior of clayey type MHBS are analyzed. The results show that the simulation results are consistent with those of experiments. Higher MH saturation and water content, as well as lower temperatures increase the yield strength and peak strength of clayey type MHBS, and higher MH saturation will significantly enhance shear dilation of clayey type MHBS. The true triaxial tests show that the hardening rule and the critical state strength are closely related to the principal stress coefficient.

       

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