径向振动作用下浆液在饱和砂土中扩散特性现场试验研究

    Field test study on diffusion characteristics of grout in saturated sand under radial vibration

    • 摘要: 现有振动注浆试验通常采用轴向振动方式,振动能量主要集中在钻杆末端,对径向大范围土体几乎无扰动效应。针对该问题,研发了一种频率可调的径向振动注浆试验系统,开展了不同激振条件下饱和砂土振动注浆试验,分析了振动频率、出浆孔埋深对地聚物浆液在饱和砂土中扩散性能的影响。结果表明,保持上限注浆压力不变条件下,各工况下浆液结石体宽度随振动频率的增大显著增加,与静态注浆相比,施加10,30,50 Hz振动激励后,结石体长度分别增大1%,20%和26%,宽度分别增大80%,113%和187%,随着出浆口深度增大,结石体宽度逐渐减小;注浆压力随时间呈缓慢上升、较快增长、急剧增大3阶段变化特征,随着振动频率增大,各阶段注浆压力升高速率减小,注浆持续时间与总注浆量增大,出浆孔埋深对各指标影响规律则恰好相反;不同时刻各测点附加土压力均随振动频率的增大而增大,随出浆孔埋深增大而减小,其中沿水平方向距出浆孔最近测点附加土压力最大,以该测点为中心,沿竖向下部测点附加土压力低于上部对称位置测点。

       

      Abstract: Current vibration grouting experiments typically utilize axial vibration methods, concentrating the vibration energy primarily at the end of the drill rod, thereby causing minimal radial disturbance to the surrounding soil. To address this issue, we develop a vibration grouting test system with adjustable frequency and radial excitation capabilities. Using this device, we conduct vibration grouting experiments on saturated sandy soil under various excitation conditions, analyzing the effects of vibration frequency and injection hole depth on the diffusion performance of geopolymer slurry in saturated sandy soil. The results indicate that under constant maximum grouting pressure, the width of the grout consolidation body significantly increases with vibration frequency. Compared to static grouting, the application of vibrational excitation at frequencies of 10 Hz, 30 Hz, and 50 Hz results in an increase in consolidated body length by 1%, 20%, and 26%, respectively. Additionally, the width of the consolidated body increases by 80%, 113%, and 187%. As the depth of the injection hole increases, the width of the consolidation body gradually decreases. The grouting pressure exhibits a three-stage change over time: a slow rise, a rapid increase, and a sharp escalation. With increasing vibration frequency, the rate of pressure increases in each stage decreased, leading to longer grouting duration and increased total grout volume. Conversely, the depth of the injection hole has the opposite effect on these indicators. At different times, the additional soil pressure at each measurement point increases with vibration frequency and decreases with injection hole depth. The measurement point closest to the injection hole horizontally records the highest additional soil pressure. Centered on this point, the additional soil pressure at lower vertical measurement points is less than at upper symmetric positions.

       

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