基于应变路径法的黏土中水平受荷桩p-y曲线

    p-y curves of laterally loaded piles in clay based on strain path approach

    • 摘要: 水平桩的p-y曲线大多是基于试验数据(API规范,双曲线),旨在从理论出发推导桩侧土体的p-y曲线。首先,推导了与上限解等价的分步弹性加载理论,并结合刚性圆盘在环状弹性介质中受水平力作用下的弹性力学解以研究桩身水平位移和桩周平均剪应变间的关系;再应用该平均剪应变和土体的双曲线应力应变关系建立联系以得到桩周土体在加载过程中的平均屈服应力即已发挥的土体强度;以此确立二维情况下桩身位移和桩周土反力的关系即p-y骨干曲线。再进一步根据三维的桩侧初始地基模量和桩侧极限承载力,将其推广至三维。该p-y曲线的优点在于可以考虑土体应力应变关系、桩身刚度和长细比对p-y曲线的影响。最后,将本文p-y曲线和传统p-y曲线分别与工程实例以及有限元结果进行对比,并指出传统p-y曲线的不足及恰当的使用范围。

       

      Abstract: p-y curves of lateral reaction of piles can be found in the literatures, most of which are based on experimental data (such as API, hyperbolic curve) and few on analytical solutions. A load transfer function derived from the theoretical analysis is presented. First, a subsection elastic loading theory equivalent to the upper bound analysis is derived. Based on this method, a plane-strain solution for a circular section pile in a ringed circular elastic medium is given to study the relation between horizontal displacements and an average plastic strain of the soils around a pile in undrained behavior. This average strain will employ the stress-strain behavior of the soils as established from the triaxial tests so that a new two-dimensional p-y curve is developed. Then, the initial soil-pile interaction stiffness and the ultimate unit resistance are presented considering the three-dimensional effect, and it can be extended to analyze the three-dimensional lateral reaction of piles. The advantage of the p-y curve is that it is capable of taking into account the effect of change in soils and pile properties on the resulting p-y curves. Finally, a specific numerical application of the results is made, and the solutions from this p-y curve and other conventional methods are verified by comparing with the data from field tests and finite element methods, clearly stating the deficiency and the corresponding ranges of application.

       

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