• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
ZHU Hong-hu, ZHANG Cheng-cheng, PEI Hua-fu, ZHOU You, SHI Bin. Pullout mechanism of GFRP soil nails[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(10): 1843-1849.
Citation: ZHU Hong-hu, ZHANG Cheng-cheng, PEI Hua-fu, ZHOU You, SHI Bin. Pullout mechanism of GFRP soil nails[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(10): 1843-1849.

Pullout mechanism of GFRP soil nails

More Information
  • Received Date: October 16, 2011
  • Published Date: November 13, 2012
  • Recently, great attention has been drawn to the new soil nail materials represented by glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) as the traditional materials show certain disadvantages, including low corrosion resistance and poor durability. According to the loading characteristics of GFRP soil nails, a model using a hyperbolic shear stress-shear strain relationship is proposed to describe the pullout performance of GFRP soil nails during pullout. Numerical analysis is made to solve the pullout governing equation, based on which the distribution of axial force, shear stress and displacement along the nail length is calculated. Besides, laboratory pullout tests on a model soil nail are conducted, and the accuracy of the predicted results by the proposed model is verified by the test results. Furthermore, a parametric study of the pullout model is conducted to analyze the influence of nail diameter, shear resistance of soil-nail interface, and modulus ratio between soil and nail. Finally, the allowable pullout resistance of GFRP soil nails is suggested to be determined using the displacement control approach.
  • [1]
    ISKANDER M, HASSAN M. State of the practice review: FRP composite piling[J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 1998, 2(3): 116–120.
    [2]
    MIYATA K. Walls reinforced with fiber reinforced plastic geogrids in Japan[J]. Geosynthetics International, 1996, 3(1): 1–11.
    [3]
    BENMOKRANE B, XU H, BELLAVANCE E. Bond strength of cement grouted glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) anchor bolts[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 1996, 33(5): 455–465.
    [4]
    ZHU H H, YIN J H, YEUNG A T, et al. Field pullout testing and performance evaluation of GFRP soil nails[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2011, 137(7): 633–641.
    [5]
    JEWELL R A, PEDLEY M J. Soil nailing design: the role of bending stiffness[J]. Ground Engineering, 1990, 23(2): 30–36.
    [6]
    SCHLOSSER F. Behaviour and design of soil nailing[C]// Proceedings of International Symposium on Recent Development in Ground Improvement Techniques, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1982: 399–413.
    [7]
    MILLIGAN G W E, TEI K. The pull-out resistance of model soil nails[J]. Soils and Foundations, 1998, 38(2): 179–190.
    [8]
    LUO S Q, TAN S A, YONG K Y. Pull-out resistance mechanism of a soil nail reinforcement in dilative soils[J]. Soils and Foundations, 2000, 40(1): 47–56.
    [9]
    HONG Y S, WU C, YANG S H. Pullout resistance of single and double nails in a model sandbox[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2003, 40(5): 1039–1047.
    [10]
    JUNAIDEEN S M, THAM L G, LAW K T, et al. Laboratory study of soil-nail interaction in loose, completely decomposed granite[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2004, 41(2): 274–286.
    [11]
    CHU L M, YIN J H. Comparison of interface shear strength of soil nails measured by both direct shear box tests and pullout tests[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2005, 131(9): 1097–1107.
    [12]
    PRADHAN B, THAM L G, YUE Z Q, et al. Soil-nail pullout interaction in loose fill materials[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2006, 6(4): 238–247.
    [13]
    SU L J, CHAN T C F, YIN J H, et al. Influence of overburden pressure on soil-nail pullout resistance in a compacted fill[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2008, 134(9): 1339–1347.
    [14]
    YIN J H, SU L J, CHEUNG R W M, et al. The influence of grouting pressure on the pullout resistance of soil nails in completely decomposed granite fill[J]. Géotechnique, 2009, 59(2): 103–113.
    [15]
    YIN J H, ZHOU W H. Pullout test study on the influence of both grouting pressure and overburden pressure on the interface shear resistance of a soil nail[J]. Jounral of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2009, 135(9): 1198–1208.
    [16]
    FROST J D, HAN J. Behavior of interfaces between fiber-reinforced polymers and sands[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 1999, 125(8): 633–640.
    [17]
    BENMOKRANE B, XU H, BELLAVANCE E. Bond strength of cement grouted glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) anchor bolts[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 1996, 33(5): 455–465.
    [18]
    邹维列, 王 钊, 陈春红. 玻璃钢螺旋锚用于稳定膨胀土渠坡的现场拉拔试验和锚筋的破坏形式[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2009, 31(6): 970–974. (ZOU Wei-lie, WANG Zhao, CHEN Chun-hong. Field pull-out tests and failure model of GFRP screw anchors used to stabilize canal slopes of expansive soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2009, 31(6): 970–974. (in Chinese))
    [19]
    黄生文, 邱贤辉, 何唯平, 等. FRP土钉主要性能的试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2007, 40(8): 74–78. (HUANG Sheng-wen, QIU Xian-hui, HE Wei-ping, et al. An exper imental study on the performance of FRP soil nails[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2007, 40(8): 74–78. (in Chinese))
    [20]
    黄生文, 刘廷望, 邱贤辉, 等. GFRP 土钉加固软岩边坡的研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2012, 45(2): 90–96. (HUANG Sheng-wen, LIU Ting-wang, QIU Xian-hui, et al. An exper imental study on the performance of FRP soil nails[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012, 45(2): 90–96. (in Chinese))
    [21]
    KONDNER R L. Hyperbolic stress-strain response: cohesive soils[J]. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, 1963, 89(1): 115–144.
    [22]
    HIRAYAMA H. Load-settlement analysis for bored piles using hyperbolic transfer functions[J]. Soils and Foundations, 1990, 30(1): 55–64.
    [23]
    GOMEZ J E, FILZ G M, EBELING R M. Extended hyperbolic model for sand-to-concrete interfaces[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2003, 129(11): 993–1000.
    [24]
    SAWICKI A. Mechanics of reinforced soil[M]. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2000.
    [25]
    ZHU H H, YIN J H, JIN W, et al. Soil nail monitoring using fiber Bragg grating sensors during pullout tests[C]// Proceedings of Joint 60th Canadian Geotechnical and 8th IAH-CNC Conferences. Ottawa, Canada, 2007: 821–828.
    [26]
    FRANZ?N G. SOIL NAILING: A laboratory and field study of pullout capacity[D]. G?teborg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology, 1998.
  • Related Articles

    [1]LÜ Xi-lin, PANG Bo, ZHU Chang-gen, ZHANG Jia-feng, XU Ke-feng, MA Quan. Physical model tests on load-sharing characteristics of piles and soils in pile- supported embankment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S2): 50-53. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S2011
    [2]YANG Guang-qing, WANG Xin, WANG Xi Zhao, JIN Jin Zhao, ZHANG Chao. Field tests on mechanical behavior of pile-supported embankment in soft soil area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(11): 2089-2096. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202211015
    [3]WANG Yi-nan, CHEN Mei-jun. Forms of soil arch in GRPS embankment by catenary method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(S2): 276-279. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2064
    [4]JIANG Yan-bin, HE Bin, QIAN Ya-jun, WANG Zhang-chun, HE Ning. Deformation of centrifugal modelling process of piled embankments[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S2): 185-189. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S2033
    [5]XU Chao, ZHANG Xing-ya, HAN Jie, YANG Yang. Trapdoor model tests on impact of loading conditions on soil arching effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(4): 726-732. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201904016
    [6]FU Hai-ping, ZHENG Jun-jie, LAI Han-jiang. Discrete element analysis of the development and evolution of “soil arching” within a piled embankment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(11): 2050-2057. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201711013
    [7]FANG Ying-guang, HOU Ming-xun, GU Ren-guo, CHEN Ping. Visual analysis of initiation of soil arching effect in piled embankments[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(9): 1678-1684. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201509016
    [8]FEI Kang, CHEN Yi, WANG Jun-jun. Experimental study on influence of reinforcing modes on behavior of piled embankment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(12): 2312-2317.
    [9]LI Zhong-cheng, LIANG Zhi-rong. Soil arching effect and calculation model for soil pressures of passive piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 106-111.
    [10]CAO Weiping, CHEN Renpeng, CHEN Yunmin. Experimental investigation on soil arching in piled reinforced embankments[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(3): 436-441.

Catalog

    Article views (1830) PDF downloads (825) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return