Rapid detection for risk assessment, emergency disposal technology and equipment development of barrier lakes

CAI Yao-jun; ZHOU Zhao; YANG Xing-guo; WEI Ying-qi; ZHENG Dong-jian; PENG Wen-xiang; ZHONG Qi-ming; WANG Heng

doi:10.11779/CJGE202207007

Volume 44 Issue 7

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering > 2022 > 44(7): 1266-1280. > DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202207007

CAI Yao-jun, ZHOU Zhao, YANG Xing-guo, WEI Ying-qi, ZHENG Dong-jian, PENG Wen-xiang, ZHONG Qi-ming, WANG Heng. Rapid detection for risk assessment, emergency disposal technology and equipment development of barrier lakes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(7): 1266-1280. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202207007

Citation:

PDF (4690 KB)

Rapid detection for risk assessment, emergency disposal technology and equipment development of barrier lakes

1.
Changjiang Inst. of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan 430010, China
2.
Changjiang Design Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430010, China
3.
Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
4.
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China
5.
Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
6.
National Dam Safety Engineering Technology Research Center, Wuhan 430010, China
7.
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
8.
CGGC Survey and Design Ltd., Wuhan 430073, China

More Information

Received Date: March 04, 2022
Available Online: September 22, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Influenced by the severe rainfalls or earthquakes, landslides and debris flows are easy to occur in the mountainous and canyon areas of Southwest China, leading to blockage of rivers and formation of barrier lakes. Once overtopping breach occurs, the barrier lake is very easy to form a flood peak exceeding the largest natural flood in history, which severely threatens the lives and properties of the people along the river and destroys the ecological environment. During the 13th Five-Year Plan Period, the National Key Research and Development program "Rapid detection for risk assessment, emergency disposal technology and equipment development of barrier lakes" was Approved to solve the shortage problem of efficient emergency disposal technology of barrier lakes. After three years of joint researches, some innovations were made in the aspects of formation and breach mechanism, rapid acquisition of multi-source information, danger monitoring and early warning, risk evaluation, emergency disposal, emergency equipments of barrier lakes. The researches have provided a theoretical method and scientific means for the efficient disposal of barrier lakes with remarkable social and economic benefits and broad application prospects.
- barrier lake,
- breach mechanism,
- multi-source information,
- risk assessment,
- emergency disposal

FullText(HTML)

References (33)

References

[1]	柴贺军, 刘汉超, 张倬元. 中国滑坡堵江的类型及其特点[J]. 成都理工学院学报, 1998, 25(3): 411–416. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDLG803.008.htm CHAI He-jun, LIU Han-chao, ZHANG Zhuo-yuan. Study on the categories of landslide damming of rivers and their characteristics[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology, 1998, 25(3): 411–416. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDLG803.008.htm
[2]	聂高众, 高建国, 邓砚. 地震诱发的堰塞湖初步研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 2004, 24(3): 293–301. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2004.03.008 NIE Gao-zhong, GAO Jian-guo, DENG Yan. Preliminary study on earthquake-induced dammed lake[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2004, 24(3): 293–301. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2004.03.008
[3]	王光谦, 王永强, 刘磊, 等. 堰塞坝及其溃决模拟研究评述[J]. 人民黄河, 2015, 37(9): 1–7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2015.09.001 WANG Guang-qian, WANG Yong-qiang, LIU Lei, et al. Reviewed on barrier dam and simulation on dam breach[J]. Yellow River, 2015, 37(9): 1–7. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2015.09.001
[4]	胡卸文, 罗刚, 王军桥, 等. 唐家山堰塞体渗流稳定及溃决模式分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2010, 29(7): 1409–1417. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX201007017.htm HU Xie-wen, LUO Gang, WANG Jun-qiao, et al. Seepage stability analysis and dam-breaking mode of Tangjiashan barrier dam[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29(7): 1409–1417. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX201007017.htm
[5]	陈祖煜, 陈生水, 王琳, 等. 金沙江上游"11·03"白格堰塞湖溃决洪水反演分析[J]. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2020, 50(6): 763–774. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JEXK202006008.htm CHEN Zu-yu, CHEN Sheng-shui, WANG Lin, et al. Back analysis of the breach flood of the "11·03" Baige barrier lake at the Upper Jinsha River[J]. Scientia Sinica (Technologica), 2020, 50(6): 763–774. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JEXK202006008.htm
[6]	蔡耀军, 栾约生, 杨启贵, 等. 金沙江白格堰塞体结构形态与溃决特征研究[J]. 人民长江, 2019, 50(3): 15–22. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RIVE201903004.htm CAI Yao-jun, LUAN Yue-sheng, YANG Qi-gui, et al. Study on structural morphology and dam-break characteristics of Baige barrier dam on Jinsha River[J]. Yangtze River, 2019, 50(3): 15–22. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RIVE201903004.htm
[7]	CAI Y J, CHENG H Y, WU S F, et al. Breaches of the Baige Barrier Lake: emergency response and dam breach flood[J]. Science China Technological Sciences, 2020, 63(7): 1164–1176. doi: 10.1007/s11431-019-1475-y
[8]	COSTA J E, SCHUSTER R L. The formation and failure of natural dams[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1988, 100(7): 1054–1068. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1054:TFAFON>2.3.CO;2
[9]	石振明, 马小龙, 彭铭, 等. 基于大型数据库的堰塞坝特征统计分析与溃决参数快速评估模型[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33(9): 1780–1790. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX201409008.htm SHI Zhen-ming, MA Xiao-long, PENG Ming, et al. Statistical analysis and efficient dam burst modelling of landslide dams based on a large-scale database[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33(9): 1780–1790. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX201409008.htm
[10]	YANG F G, ZHOU X Q, LIU X N, et al. Experimental study of breach growth processes in sand dams of quake lakes[J]. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 2012, 5(5): 445–459.
[11]	SCHMOCKER L, HAGER W H. Modelling dike breaching due to overtopping[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2009, 47(5): 585–597. doi: 10.3826/jhr.2009.3586
[12]	YAN J, CAO Z X, LIU H H, et al. Experimental study of landslide dam-break flood over erodible bed in open channels[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser B, 2009, 21(1): 124–130.
[13]	张婧, 曹叔尤, 杨奉广, 等. 堰塞坝泄流冲刷试验研究[J]. 四川大学学报(工程科学版), 2010, 42(5): 191–196. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH201005029.htm ZHANG Jing, CAO Shu-you, YANG Feng-guang, et al. Experimental study on outlet and scour of blocked dam[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 2010, 42(5): 191–196. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH201005029.htm
[14]	蒋先刚, 吴雷. 不同底床坡度下的堰塞坝溃决过程研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(增刊1): 3008–3014. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2019S1041.htm JIANG Xian-gang, WU Lei. Influence of bed slope on breaching process of natural dam[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2019, 38(S1): 3008–3014. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2019S1041.htm
[15]	钟启明, 陈生水, 邓曌. 堰塞坝漫顶溃决机理与溃坝过程模拟[J]. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2018, 48(9): 959–968. ZHONG Qi-ming, CHEN Sheng-shui, DENG Zhao. Breach mechanism and numerical modeling of barrier dam due to overtopping failure[J]. Scientia Sinica (Technologica), 2018, 48(9): 959–968. (in Chinese)
[16]	钟启明, 陈生水, 梅世昂. 均质黏性土坝漫顶溃决机理及溃坝过程模拟[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2019, 51(5): 25–32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH201905004.htm ZHONG Qi-ming, CHEN Sheng-shui, MEI Shi-ang. Breach mechanism and breach process simulation of homogeneous cohesive earthen dam due to overtopping[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2019, 51(5): 25–32. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH201905004.htm
[17]	WANG G Q, LIU F, FU X D, et al. Simulation of dam breach development for emergency treatment of the Tangjiashan Quake Lake in China[J]. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 2008, 51(2): 82–94.
[18]	CAO Z X, YUE Z Y, PENDER G. Landslide Dam failure and flood hydraulics. Part II: coupled mathematical modelling[J]. Natural Hazards, 2011, 59(2): 1021–1045.
[19]	谢忱, 李从江, 杨兴国, 等. 基于物理模型试验的堰塞坝冲刷溃决过程研究[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2021, 53(6): 43–53. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH202106004.htm XIE Chen, LI Cong-jiang, YANG Xing-guo, et al. Erosion and breach of landslide dam based on physical model tests[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2021, 53(6): 43–53. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH202106004.htm
[20]	魏迎奇, 孙黎明, 傅中志, 等. 堰塞湖多源信息及其感知技术[J]. 人民长江, 2019, 50(4): 1–7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RIVE201904001.htm WEI Ying-qi, SUN Li-ming, FU Zhong-zhi, et al. Multi-source information and perception technology of barrier lakes[J]. Yangtze River, 2019, 50(4): 1–7. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RIVE201904001.htm
[21]	何秉顺, 赵进勇, 王力, 等. 三维激光扫描技术在堰塞湖地形快速测量中的应用[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2008, 28(3): 394–398. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXK200803023.htm HE Bing-shun, ZHAO Jin-yong, WANG Li, et al. The application of landslide lake topographic measurement by LiDAR[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2008, 28(3): 394–398. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXK200803023.htm
[22]	吕杰堂, 王治华, 周成虎. 西藏易贡滑坡堰塞湖的卫星遥感监测方法初探[J]. 地球学报, 2002, 23(4): 363–368. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200204014.htm LÜ Jie-tang, WANG Zhi-hua ZHOU Cheng-hu. A tentative discussion on the monitoring of the yigong landslide-blocked lake with satellite remote sensing technique[J]. Acta Geosicientia Sinica, 2002, 23(4): 363–368. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200204014.htm
[23]	孙黎明. 高山峡谷区滑坡堰塞体快速感知与模拟计算方法研究: 以白格堰塞湖为例[J]. 水利水电技术(中英文), 2021, 52(7): 44–52. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJWJ202107005.htm SUN Li-ming. Study on quick information perception and simulative calculation method of landslide dammed-body in alpine and gorge region: taking Baige Landslide-Dammed Lake as study case[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2021, 52(7): 44–52. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJWJ202107005.htm
[24]	堰塞湖风险等级划分标准: SL 450—2009[S]. 2009. Standard for Classification of Risk Grade of Landslide Lake: SL 450—2009[S]. 2009. http://kns.cnki.net/detail/32.1117.TV20211D15.1934.006.html. (in Chinese)
[25]	杜镇瀚, 钟启明, 董海洲, 等. 堰塞湖风险评估研究综述[J/OL]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版): 1-19[2022-01-21] DU Zhen-han, ZHONG Qi-ming, DONG Hai-zhou, et al. A review of demmed lake risk assessment sludies[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences): 1-19[2022-01-21]. http://kns.cnki.net/detail/Ol/32.1117.TV202/1015.1934.006.html. (in Chinese)
[26]	堰塞湖应急处置技术导则: SL 451—2009[S]. 2009. Technique Guideline for Emergency Disposal of Landslide Lake: SL 451—2009[S]. 2009. (in Chinese)
[27]	杨启贵, 姚晓敏, 申邵洪, 等. 基于应急与常态统合管理的堰塞湖风险处置实践: 以2020年清江屯堡堰塞湖处置为例[J]. 人民长江, 2020, 51(12): 25–30. YANG Qi-gui, YAO Xiao-min, SHEN Shao-hong, et al. Risk disposal of barrier lake based on routine and emergency coordinated management theory: case of Tunbao barrier lake on Qingjiang River in 2020[J]. Yangtze River, 2020, 51(12): 25–30. (in Chinese)
[28]	刘宁, 杨启贵. 唐家山堰塞湖应急除险技术实践[J]. 中国工程科学, 2009, 11(6): 74–81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKX200906011.htm LIU Ning, YANG Qi-gui. The emergency handling technique and practice of Tangjiashan barrier lake[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2009, 11(6): 74–81. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKX200906011.htm
[29]	LIU Ning, YANG Qi-gui, CHEN Zu-yu. Hazard mitigation for barrier lakes[M]. Wuhan: Changjiang Press, 2016. (in Chinese)
[30]	CAI Yao-jun, LI Jian-qing, PENG Wen-xiang. Emergence disposal technology of high-risk barrier lakes[M]. Wuhan: Changjiang Press, 2021. (in Chinese)
[31]	余晓露, 郑东健. 基于人工神经网络的边坡新多点监控模型[J]. 人民黄河, 2020, 42(6): 117–119, 129. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RMHH202006024.htm YU Xiao-lu, ZHENG Dong-jian. A new multi-point monitoring model of slope based on artificial neural network[J]. Yellow River, 2020, 42(6): 117–119, 129. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RMHH202006024.htm
[32]	武鑫, 郑东健, 刘永涛, 等. 滑坡失稳时间预测方法研究综述[J]. 水利水电科技进展, 2021, 41(4): 89–94. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLSD202104015.htm WU Xin, ZHENG Dong-jian, LIU Yong-tao, et al. A review of temporal prediction methods for landslide failure[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2021, 41(4): 89–94. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLSD202104015.htm
[33]	SHAN Y B, CHEN S S, ZHONG Q M. Rapid prediction of landslide dam stability using the logistic regression method[J]. Landslides, 2020, 17(12): 2931–2956.

[1]	Rock landslide early warning in open-pit mine based on rockfall video monitoring[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240026
[2]	CAI Yuebo, XIANG Yan, SHENG Jinbao, MENG Ying. Deep-water detection, monitoring, early warning and treatment of emergencies of major water conservancy projects: a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 441-458. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221480
[3]	ZHOU Chun-hua, LI Yun-an, YIN Jian-min, WANG Yang, ZHOU Chao, GUO Xi-feng. Multivariate early warning method for rockbursts based on comprehensive microseismic and electromagnetic radiation monitoring[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(3): 457-466. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202003007
[4]	YANG Guang-yu, JIANG Fu-xing, QU Xiao-cheng, LI Lin, WEI Quan-de, LI Nai-lu. Comprehensive monitoring and early warning technology for rock burst of tunneling face with thick coal seams[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(10): 1949-1958. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201910021
[5]	ZHAO Jiu-bin, LIU Yuan-xue, LIU Na, HU Ming. Association rules of monitoring and early warning by using landslides FRPFP model—Case study of Jiangjin-Fengjie reach in Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(3): 492-500. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201903011
[6]	XU Yang-qing, CHENG Lin. Analysis processing of monitoring data and forecast and early warning system of foundation pits[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(zk1): 219-224. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2014S1038
[7]	JIANG Peng-ming, MEI Ling, JI Pei-xiang, ZHOU Ai-zhao. Development and application of monitoring and warning system geological disasters of slope in Zhenjiang Martyrs Cemetery[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk1): 340-345.
[8]	WANG Wei, SHEN Zhenzhong, LI Taofan. Safety early warning evaluation model for dams based on coupled method of genetic algorithm and adapting particle swarm optimization algorithm[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2009, 31(8): 1242-1247.
[9]	MA Fuheng, HE Xinwang, WU Guangyao. Risk early-warning index system for earth and rockfill dams[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(11): 1734-1737.
[10]	YU Yuzhen, LIN Hung chou, LI Guangxin. Analysis of finite element method for early warning of landslide[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(8): 1264-1267.