• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
XIONG Yi-bo, ZHONG Fang-ping, WANG Wan-peng, XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Lei-yuan, YANG Wen-xi, BAI You-liang, YANG Jin-chao. Structural design technology of reusable blast-resistant caverns in hard rock mass[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(9): 1759-1766. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201909022
Citation: XIONG Yi-bo, ZHONG Fang-ping, WANG Wan-peng, XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Lei-yuan, YANG Wen-xi, BAI You-liang, YANG Jin-chao. Structural design technology of reusable blast-resistant caverns in hard rock mass[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(9): 1759-1766. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201909022

Structural design technology of reusable blast-resistant caverns in hard rock mass

More Information
  • Received Date: September 12, 2018
  • Published Date: September 24, 2019
  • Chemical explosion in rock mass is an important method to study the seismic coupling effects, but the characteristics of rock near the explosive always change or the propagation path of seismic waves always changes, which will bring bad quality of seismic waves and higher engineering cost. An antiknock structure and its design method are presented to solve this problem, in which the steel fiber-reinforced concrete is lined, and the experiments can be reduplicated. The numerical simulation is performed on predicting the high-risk location of structural damages and the fracture modalities. Then, a structural design project is established in allusion to the simulated results. In this closed facility, the chemical experiments with TNT charge of hundreds of kiloliters magnitude are carried out repeatedly. Through the comparisons of damages on wall after bursting, borehole sampling and borehole observation, it is confirmed that multiple explosions have no obvious effects on the lining interface. The seismic signals of similar events in the same placement show good stability and repeatability, which confirm that the blast resistant structure has achieved the expected design objective. This work may be provided as an engineering case or technical reference.
  • [1]
    LATTER A L, LELEVIER R E, MAR TINELLI E A, et al. A method of concealing underground nuclear explosions[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1961, 66(3): 943-946.
    [2]
    李孝兰. 空腔解耦爆炸实验研究的基础理论(Ⅰ)[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2000, 20(2): 186-192.
    (LI Xiao-lan.Basic theory of decoupled explosions in cavities(Ⅰ)[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2000, 20(2): 186-192. (in Chinese))
    [3]
    李孝兰. 空腔解耦爆炸实验研究的基础理论(Ⅱ)[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2000, 20(3): 283-288.
    (LI Xiao-lan.Basic theory of decoupled explosions in cavities(Ⅱ)[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2000, 20(2): 186-192. (in Chinese))
    [4]
    钟放庆, 李孝兰. 盐岩介质中空腔爆炸解耦因子的计算[J].爆炸与冲击, 2000, 20(1): 83-86.
    (ZHONG Fang-qing, LI Xiao-lan.Calculation of decoupling factor for nuclear explosion in salt cavity[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2000, 20(1): 83-86. (in Chinese))
    [5]
    朱号峰, 靳平, 肖卫国. 地下爆炸地震耦合效应的静态分析[J]. 地震学报, 2010, 32(2): 234-241.
    (ZHU Hao-feng, JIN Ping, XIAO Wei-guo.Static analysis on seismic coupling of underground explosions[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 2010, 32(2): 234-241. (in Chinese))
    [6]
    钟放庆, 靳平, 李孝兰, 等. 地下爆炸地震波的数值模拟及震源函数的研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2001, 21(1): 53-56.
    (ZHANG Fang-qing, JIN Ping, LI Xiao-lan, et al.Seismic wave simulation and seismic functions for underground explosions[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2001, 21(1): 53-56. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    周钟, 肖卫国, 王肖钧, 等. 花岗岩介质中地下爆炸震源函数研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2007, 27(1): 18-25.
    (ZHOU Zhong, XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Xiao-jun, et al.study on the main characteristics of underground explosion seismic source function in granite[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2007, 27(1): 18-25. (in Chinese))
    [8]
    劳俊, 肖卫国, 王肖钧, 等. 地下空腔解耦爆炸的数值模拟[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2009, 29(5): 535-541.
    (LAO Jun, XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Xiao-jun, et al.Numerical simulation on underground cavity decoupling explosion[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2009, 29(5): 535-541. (in Chinese))
    [9]
    肖卫国, 王肖钧, 劳俊, 等. 不同方式地下爆炸地震耦合效应的数值模拟[J]. 计算物理, 2011, 28(6): 797-802.
    (XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Xiao-jun, LAO Jun, et al.Numerical simulation of seismic coupling effects in undergroun explosion with different explosion modes[J]. Chinese Journal of Computational Physics, 2011, 28(6): 797-802. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    楼沩涛, 张海波, 肖卫国. 岩体中非填实爆炸空腔壁振动状态分析[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2001, 21(3): 237-240.
    (LOU Wei-tao, ZHANG Hai-bo, XIAO Wei-guo.Study on vibration behaviors of rock wall in decoupling explosion[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2001, 21(3): 237-240. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    王占江, 李孝兰, 戈琳, 等. 花岗岩中化爆的自由场应力波传播规律分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2003, 22(11): 1827-1831.
    (WANG Zhan-jiang, LI Xiao-lan, GE Lin, et al.Free-field stress wave propagation induced by underground chemical explosion in granite[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22(11): 1827-1831. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    王占江, 门朝举, 刘冠兰, 等. 石灰岩中球形装药封闭化爆试验的自由场应力和地运动[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2010, 29(增刊1): 3403-3410.
    (WANG Zhan-jiang, MEN Chao-ju, LIU Guan-lan, et al.Free-field stress and ground motion of underground confined chemical explosions with spherical charge in limestone[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29(S1): 3403-3410. (in Chinese))
    [13]
    钟放庆, 李山林, 孙恒仲, 等. 地下爆炸地震强度与当量的比例关系[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2005, 25(2): 180-182.
    (ZHONG Fang-qing, LI Shan-lin, SUN Heng-zhong, et al.Study on seismic coupling of underground explosion in rock[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2005, 25(2): 180-182. (in Chinese))
    [14]
    肖卫国, 王肖钧, 朱号锋, 等. 不同介质地下爆炸的地震耦合效应[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2011, 32(3): 267-272.
    (XIAO Wei-guo, WANG Xiao-jun, ZHU Hao-feng, et al.Experimental study on seismic coupling effects of underground explosions in different materials[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2011, 32(3): 267-272. (in Chinese))
    [15]
    熊益波, 王雷元, 王万鹏, 等. 内部爆炸作用下的花岗岩地下洞室损伤机理[J]. 现代应用物理, 2018, 9(3): 59-64.
    (XIONG Yi-bo, Wang Lei-yuan, WANG Wang-peng, et al.Damage mechanism of underground chamber in granite under inner explosion[J]. Modern Applied Physics, 2018, 9(3): 59-64. (in Chinese))
    [16]
    杨黎明, 周风华, 董新龙, 等. 地下工程抗爆防震塌设计动力学机理讨论[J]. 中国工程科学, 2011, 13(3): 29-37.
    (YANG Li-ming, ZHOU Feng-hua, DONG Xin-long, et al.Dynamic study on anti-collapse design for underground structures subjected to explosion[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2011, 13(3): 29-37. (in Chinese))
    [17]
    范新, 章克凌, 王明洋, 等. 钢纤维喷射混凝土支护抗常规爆炸震塌能力研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2006, 25(7): 1437-1442.
    (FAN Xin, ZHANG Ke-ling, WANG Ming-yang, et al.Study on spalling resistance performance of steel fiber shotcrete induced by conventional explosions[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(7): 1437-1442. (in Chinese))
    [18]
    王春明, 熊益波, 赵康. 钢纤维增强混凝土圆筒结构抗内爆炸性能试验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(增刊1): 303-309.
    (WANG Chun-ming, XIONG Yi-bo, ZHAO Kang.Experimental study on antiknock characteristics of cylindrical steel fiber reinforced concrete structure under inner explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2013, 34(S1): 303-309. (in Chinese))
    [19]
    熊益波, 陈剑杰, 胡永乐, 等. 混凝土Johnson-Holmquist本构模型关键参数研究[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(1): 121-127.
    (XIONG Yi-bo, CHEN Jian-jie, HU Yong-le, et al.Study on the key parameters of the Johnson-Holmquist constitutive model for concrete[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(1): 121-127. (in Chinese))
    [20]
    熊益波, 彭璐, 王雷元, 等. 爆炸载荷下地下钢管道-混凝土-围岩结构损伤效应数值模拟[J]. 现代应用物理, 2014, 5(1): 51-58.
    (XIONG Yi-bo, PENG Lu, WANG Lei-yuan, et al.Numerical simulation on damage effects of underground structure of steel pipeline-concrete-rock under explosive loading[J]. Modern Applied Physics, 2014, 5(1): 51-58. (in Chinese))
  • Related Articles

    [1]ZHAI Qian, TIAN Gang, ZHU Yiyao, DAI Guoliang, ZHAO Xueliang, GONG Weimin, DU Yanjun. Physical-statistical model for estimation of hysteresis of soil-water characteristic curve[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(10): 2072-2080. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220865
    [2]TAN Yun-zhi, YU Bo, HU Xin-jiang, LIU Xiao-ling. Prediction model for thermal conductivity of unsaturated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk1): 129-133.
    [3]MEI Ling, JIANG Peng-ming, LI Peng, ZHOU Ai-zhao. Soil-water characteristic curve tests on unsaturated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk1): 124-128.
    [4]LI Jian, ZHAO Cheng-gang, HUANG Qi-di. Constitutive modeling with double-scale pore structure for coupling of capillary hysteresis and stress-strain behaviours in unsaturated expansive soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(11): 2127-2133.
    [5]LIU Xiao-dong, SHI Jian-yong. Unsaturated conductivity of MSW based on soil-water characteristic curve[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(5): 855-862.
    [6]YAO Yang-ping, NIU Lei, CUI Wen-jie, WAN Zheng. UH model for unsaturated soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(6): 833.
    [7]LIU Yan, ZHAO Chenggang. Hysteresis model for soil-water characteristic curves[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(3): 399-405.
    [8]BAO Chenggang, ZHAN Liangtong. Relationship between unsaturated soil behavior and engineering problems[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(2): 129-136.
    [9]LUAN Maotian, LI Shunqun, YANG Qing. Theoretical soil—water characteristic curve for unsaturated soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(6): 611-615.
    [10]XING Yichuan, XIE Dingyi, LI Zheng. Stress transmission mechanism and effective stress principle of unsaturated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2001, 23(1): 53-57.

Catalog

    Article views (199) PDF downloads (121) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return