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孙广超, 孔纲强, 李建林, 罗雅. 不同路堤高度下X形桩-筏复合地基动力响应模型试验[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(S2): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2011
引用本文: 孙广超, 孔纲强, 李建林, 罗雅. 不同路堤高度下X形桩-筏复合地基动力响应模型试验[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(S2): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2011
SUN Guang-chao, KONG Gang-qiang, LI Jian-lin, LUO Ya. Model tests on dynamic response of XCC pile-raft composite foundation under different embankment heights[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(S2): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2011
Citation: SUN Guang-chao, KONG Gang-qiang, LI Jian-lin, LUO Ya. Model tests on dynamic response of XCC pile-raft composite foundation under different embankment heights[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(S2): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2011

不同路堤高度下X形桩-筏复合地基动力响应模型试验

Model tests on dynamic response of XCC pile-raft composite foundation under different embankment heights

  • 摘要: 为了明确路堤高度对桩-筏复合地基动力响应的影响,在砂土中展开了X形桩筏复合地基大比尺模型试验。在尺寸为5 m ×4 m×7 m的模型槽里,通过将4种不同的路堤高度换算成对应的恒载然后预先施加于筏板上,再在筏板上施加循环的轮轴荷载,从而得出动力响应随恒载(即路堤高度)的变化规律。试验结果表明:由于碎石垫层的存在,速度响应从筏板顶部到地基深度0 m的0.36 m范围内速度响应锐减了34%~40%。随着恒载的增加,轮轴荷载引起的筏板振动情况逐渐减弱,筏板的速度响应v'与恒载x之间的关系曲线为v'=12.648-0.519x+0.007x2;地基表层动土压力与桩顶动应力随恒载的增加均呈线性减小,其中地基表层的动土压力σsd与恒载x之间的关系曲线为σsd=7.629-0.085x,桩顶动应力σpd与恒载x之间的关系曲线为σpd=284.978-3.660x

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influences of embankment height on the dynamic response of pile-raft composite foundation, a large-scale model test on the cast-in-situ X-shaped concrete (referred to as XCC) pile-raft composite foundation is carried out in a model box of 5 m× 4 m×7 m. Four different embankment heights are modeled as the dead loads, and the cyclic wheel axle load is applied to the raft so as to obtain the dynamic response with the dead loads (i.e., embankment height). The results show that the velocity response decreases by 34% ~ 40% from the top of the raft to 0.36 m depth of foundation due to the existence of a gravel cushion. The vibration of the raft caused by the axle load decreases gradually with the increasing dead loads. The relationship between the velocity response of the raft v' and the dead load x is defined by the equation, v' = 12.648-0.519x+0.007x2. Both the dynamic soil stress on the surface of the foundation σsd and the dynamic stress at the top of the pile σpd decrease linearly with the increasing dead loads x. The former is defined by the equation σsd= 7.629-0.085x, whereas the latter is defined by σpd= 284.978-3.660x.

     

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