基于聚合物发泡膨胀特性的管道-平板单裂隙注浆扩散模型

    Pipe–Parallel-Plate Single-Fracture Grouting Diffusion Model Based on Polymer Foam Expansion Characteristics

    • 摘要: 为研究聚合物浆液注浆修复岩体裂隙的全过程扩散机制,基于浆液膨胀特性及黏性流体力学理论,综合考虑浆液在静压扩散阶段与自膨胀阶段的扩散过程以及流体特性变化,推导了聚合物浆液管道-平板单裂隙注浆扩散理论模型。同时,开展可视化平行板裂隙注浆试验,对理论模型进行验证,并对比分析了考虑与不考虑静压扩散阶段两种理论模型计算结果的差异。结果表明:不同工况下计算得到的浆液扩散距离及压力损失与试验结果吻合较好,误差均控制在20%以内,证明了所建立理论模型的合理性与正确性;不考虑静压扩散阶段的理论模型所计算的浆液锋面扩散距离及压力损失与试验值偏差较大,且随着注浆量的增大,计算结果将进一步偏离实际值。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the diffusion mechanism throughout the entire process of rock-fracture repair by polymer slurry grouting, a theoretical model for polymer slurry grouting diffusion in a pipe–parallel-plate single fracture was derived based on the expansion characteristics of the slurry and viscous fluid mechanics theory, with comprehensive consideration of the diffusion process and changes in fluid properties during the static-pressure diffusion stage and the self-expansion stage. Meanwhile, visualization grouting tests using parallel-plate fractures were conducted to validate the theoretical model, and the differences between the calculated results of the two theoretical models with and without consideration of the static-pressure diffusion stage were comparatively analyzed. The results show that the calculated slurry diffusion distances and pressure losses under different test conditions agree well with the experimental results, with all errors within 20%, demonstrating the validity and accuracy of the established theoretical model. The grout-front diffusion distances and pressure losses calculated by the theoretical model that does not consider the static-pressure diffusion stage deviate considerably from the experimental values, and the calculated results deviate further from the actual values as the injected grout mass increases.

       

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