• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
ZHAO Gao-wen, FAN Heng-hui, CHEN Hua, SHI Mei. Influence of montmorillonite on dispersivity of clayey soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(10): 1928-1932.
Citation: ZHAO Gao-wen, FAN Heng-hui, CHEN Hua, SHI Mei. Influence of montmorillonite on dispersivity of clayey soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(10): 1928-1932.

Influence of montmorillonite on dispersivity of clayey soils

More Information
  • Received Date: January 08, 2013
  • Published Date: October 19, 2013
  • Montmorillonite is one of the most common minerals, which has such strong hydrophilicity that it has a significant influence on the properties of clayey soils. The influence of montmorillonite on water stability and dispersivity of soil is studied by mixing different kinds and contents of montmorillonite using sedimentation tests, pinhole tests and crumb tests. The results show that the dispersivity of soils increases and the stabilization decreases with the increasing content of Na-montmorillonite, but the increasing content of Ca-montmorillonite holds the opposite properties. The researches indicate that the sodium ion is an essential factor of the dispersivity of clayey soils, and that different kinds of montmorillonite have different influences on the dispersivity. Na-montmorillonite can promote the dispersivity of soils, while Ca-montmorillonite can restrain the dispersivity of soils.
  • [1]
    王观平, 张来文, 阎仰中, 等. 分散性粘土与水利工程[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 1999: 1-2. (WANG Guan-ping, ZHANG Lai-wen, YAN Yang-zhong, et al. Dispersive soil and water conservancy project[M]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 1999: 1-2. (in Chinese))
    [2]
    SL251—2000水利水电工程天然建筑材料勘察规程[S]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2000. (SL251—2000 Specification on investigation of natural building material for water conservancy and hydropower engineering[S]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2000. (in Chinese))
    [3]
    CHARLES H McElory. The use of chemical additives to control the erosive behavior of dispersed clays[C]// Engineering Aspects of Soil Erosion, Dispersive Clay sand Loess. New York: ASCE, USA. 1987: 1-16.
    [4]
    INGLES G O AITCHISON G D. Soil-water disequilibrium as cause of subsidence in natural soils and earth embankments[C]//Proceedings of the Tokyo Symposium on Land Subsidence. Tokyo: [s. n.], 1969: 342-353.
    [5]
    SHERARD J L, DECKER R S, RYKEN R L. Piping in earth of dispersive clay[C]//Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference oil the Performance of Earth-supported Structure. West Lafayette, Purdue University, 1972: 589-626.
    [6]
    刘 杰. 土石坝渗流控制理论基础及工程经验教训[M]. 北京: 中国水利电力出版社, 2006. (LIU Jie. Seepage control of earth-rock dams theoretical basis, engineering experiences and lessons[M]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2006. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    裘孟辛. 钠蒙脱石对土的稳定性影响[C]// 科学研究论文集第20集(岩土工程). 北京: 中国水利水电科学研究院. 1984: 120-126. (QIU Meng-xin. Influence of Na- montmorillonite on stabilization of soil[C]// Scientific Proceedings Episode 20 (geotechnical engineering). Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, 1984: 120-126. (in Chinese))
    [8]
    王观平. 黏土矿物与分散性黏土[J]. 黑龙江水专学报, 1994(3): 21-25. (WANG Guan-ping. Clay mineral and dispersive clay[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang Hydraulic Engineering College, 1994(3): 21-25. (in Chinese))
    [9]
    樊恒辉, 李洪良, 赵高文. 黏性土的物理化学及矿物学性质与分散机理[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(9): 1740-1745. (FAN Heng-hui, LI Hong-liang, ZHAO Gao-wen. Relation among dispersive mechanism, physical-chemical and mineral properties of clayey soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(9): 1740-1745. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    李洪良, 樊恒辉, 党进谦, 等. 介质环境中阳离子和酸碱度变化对粘土分散性的影响[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2009, 20(6): 27-29. (LI Hong-liang, FAN Heng-hui, DANG Jin-qian, et al. Effect of cation and ph value on dispersivity of clay in the medium environment[J]. Journal of Water Resources & Water Engineering, 2009, 20(6): 27-29. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    樊恒辉, 孔令伟. 分散性土研究[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2012: 118-156. (FAN Heng-hui, KONG Ling-wei. Study on dispersive clay[M]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2012: 118-156. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    The American Society for Testing and Material.D4647-93, Standard test method for identification and classification of dispersive clay soils by the pinhole test[S]. West Conshohocken: ASTM, 1993.
    [13]
    The American Society for Testing and Material.D6572-00, Standard test methods for determining dispersive characteristics of clayey soils by the crumb test[S]. West Conshohocken: ASTM, 2000.

Catalog

    Article views (407) PDF downloads (446) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return