• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
ZHANG Jin-li, ZHANG Lin-lin, GU Xin. Removal behaviors of heavy metal Pb(II) by use of bentonite[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(1): 117-123.
Citation: ZHANG Jin-li, ZHANG Lin-lin, GU Xin. Removal behaviors of heavy metal Pb(II) by use of bentonite[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(1): 117-123.

Removal behaviors of heavy metal Pb(II) by use of bentonite

More Information
  • Received Date: October 30, 2011
  • Published Date: January 31, 2013
  • The adsorption of lead on bentonite is studied by means of the Batch experiment due to its low cost and easy availability. The effects of soil-water content, solution pH, ionic strength, reaction time, temperature and initial Pb(II) concentration on the removal of Pb(II) by use of bentonite, kinetic process and adsorption equilibrium are investigated. The removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions by use of bentonite is strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength. When pH<7, the removal of Pb(II) is dominated by ion-exchange on soil surfaces, whereas inner-sphere surface complexation is the main adsorption mechanism when 7
  • [1]
    SRIVASTAVA V C, MALL I D, MISHRA I M. Equilibrium modeling of single and binary adsorption of cadmium and nickel onto bagasse fly ash[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2006,117(1):79-91
    [2]
    AZOUAOUA N, SADAOUI Z, DJAAFRI A,et al. Adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solution onto untreated coffee grounds: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010,184:126-134
    [3]
    姜桂兰,张培萍. 膨润土加工与应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2005.
    JIANG Gui-lan, ZHANG Pei-ping. Processing and application of bentonite[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005.(in Chinese))
    [4]
    ZHAO D L, SHENG G D, HU J,et al. The adsorption of Pb(II) on Mg2Al layered double hydroxide[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2011,171:167-174
    [5]
    WANG S W, DONG Y H, HE M L,et al. Characterization of GMZ bentonite and its application in the adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions[J]. Applied Clay Science, 2009,43:164-171
    [6]
    王 艳,唐晓武,王恒宇,等. 重金属Mn(II)在黄土上的吸附和解吸特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011,33(增刊1):369-373
    WANG Yan, TANG Xiao-wu, WANG Heng-yu,et al. Sorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal Mn(II) on loess soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011,33(S1):369-373. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    SENTURK H B, OZDES D, GUNDOGDU A,et al. Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto organomodified Tirebolu bentonite: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009,172:353-362
    [8]
    LI Q, YUE Q Y, SU Y,et al. Equilibrium, thermodynamics and process design to minimize adsorbent amount for the adsorption of acid dyes onto cationic polymer-loaded bentonite[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010,158:489-497
    [9]
    OLU-OWOLABI B I, POPOOLA D B, UNUABONAH E I. Removal of Cu2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by bentonite clay modified with binary mixture of goethite and humic acid[J]. Water Air Soil Pollution, 2010,211:459-474
    [10]
    LI J X, HU J, SHENG G D,et al. Effect of pH, ionic strength, foreign ions and temperature on the adsorption of Cu(II) from aqueous solution to GMZ bentonite[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2009,349:195-201
    [11]
    GUPTA V K, GUPTA M, SHARMA S. Process development for the removal of lead and chromium from aqueous solutions using red-mud-An aluminium industry waste[J]. Water Research, 2001,35(5):1125-1134
    [12]
    HO Y S, MCKAY G. Pseudo-second-order model for sorption process[J]. Process Biochemistry, 1999,34(5):451-465
    [13]
    HO Y S, MCKAY G. A comparison of chemisorption kinetic models applied to pollutant removal on various sorbents[J]. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1998,B76:332-340
    [14]
    OFOMAJA A E, NAIDOO E B. Biosorption of lead(II) onto pine cone powder: studies on biosorption performance and process design to minimize biosorbent mass[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2010,82:1031-1042
    [15]
    SRIVASTAVA V, WENG C H, SINGH V K,et al. Adsorption of nickel ions from aqueous solutions by nano alumina: kinetic, mass transfer, and equilibrium studies[J]. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 2011,56:1414-1422
    [16]
    OFOMAJA A E. Intraparticle diffusion process for lead(II) biosorption onto mansonia wood sawdust[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010,101:5868-5876
    [17]
    GILES C H, SMITH D A. A general treatment and classification of the solute sorption isotherms. I. Theoretical[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1974,47(3):755-765
    [18]
    KARAPINAR N, DONAT R. Adsorption behaviour of Cu2+ and Cd2+ onto natural bentonite[J]. Desalination, 2009,249:123-129
    [19]
    DO D D. Adsorption Analysis: equilibrium and kinetics[M]. London: Imperial College Press, 1998.
    [20]
    MAJUMDAR S S, DAS S K, CHAKRAVARTY R,et al. A study on lead adsorption by Mucor rouxii biomass[J]. Desalination, 2010,251:96-102
    [21]
    HAMEED B H, SALMAN J M, AHMAD A L. Adsorption isotherm and kinetic modeling of 2, 4-D pesticide on activated carbon derived from date stones[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009,163:121-126
    [22]
    BEHERA S K, KIM J H, GUO X,et al. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of polyvinyl alcohol from aqueous solution on powdered activated carbon[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008,153:1207-1214
    [23]
    OUBAGARANADIN J U K, MURTHY Z V P. Adsorption of divalent lead on a montmorillonite-illite type of clay[J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2009,48:10627-10636

Catalog

    Article views (1029) PDF downloads (458) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return