• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
ZHANG En-xiang, ZHAO Tian-shi, WANG Zheng-zhen, DAI Guo-liang, ZHOU Yong, LONG Zhao, YANG Yang. Load transfer of super-long piles considering influences of non-Darcy flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 213-218. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1038
Citation: ZHANG En-xiang, ZHAO Tian-shi, WANG Zheng-zhen, DAI Guo-liang, ZHOU Yong, LONG Zhao, YANG Yang. Load transfer of super-long piles considering influences of non-Darcy flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 213-218. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1038

Load transfer of super-long piles considering influences of non-Darcy flow

More Information
  • Received Date: September 27, 2022
  • Available Online: February 06, 2023
  • In order to establish the load transfer method for the super-long piles in loess areas, based on the non-Darcy flow law and the central difference method, the formula for calculating pore water pressure under the action of non-Darcy flow is deduced, and the method for soil settlement is derived. Then, based on the traditional load transfer method, the model for the relative displacement of pile-soil is obtained, and the theoretical method for the pull-down loads on the super-long piles in thick loess areas is deduced. Finally, by combining with a pile foundation test, the calculated results are compared with those derived from the traditional Darcy's law and the test. The results show that: (1) The soil settlement at the pile side, side friction and axial force distribution of the pile calculated by the proposed theoretical method are in good agreement with the test results, and can well reflect the load transfer law of the super-long piles; (2) The velocity calculated by the traditional Darcy flow is large, which leads to that the dissipation speed of pore water pressure at a certain time point of unconsolidated flow is faster than that calculated by the non-Darcy flow, and this is why the calculated results by the Darcy flow are deviated. (3) Compared with that by the non-Darcy flow, the value of the normal friction at the pile side calculated according to the traditional Darcy law is small, which can not give full play to the positive frictional resistance of the pile side and the bearing capacity of the pile foundation, resulting in a great waste. Therefore, it is very necessary to consider the influences of non-Darcy flow when calculating the side resistance of the pile and analyzing the deformation law of soils around the pile.
  • [1]
    陈仁朋, 周万欢, 曹卫平, 等. 改进的桩土界面荷载传递双曲线模型及其在单桩负摩阻力时间效应研究中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(6): 824–830. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2007.06.006

    CHEN Ren-peng, ZHOU Wan-huan, CAO Wei-ping, et al. Improved hyperbolic model of load-transfer for pile-soil interface and its application in study of negative friction of single piles considering time effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(6): 824–830. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2007.06.006
    [2]
    孔纲强, 杨庆, 郑鹏一, 等. 考虑时间效应的斜桩基负摩阻力室内模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2009, 31(4): 617–621. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2009.04.020

    KONG Gang-qiang, YANG Qing, ZHENG Peng-yi, et al. Model tests on negative skin friction for inclined pile considering time effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2009, 31(4): 617–621. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2009.04.020
    [3]
    孔纲强, 杨庆, 郑鹏一, 等. 考虑时间效应的群桩负摩阻力模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2009, 31(12): 1913–1919. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2009.12.017

    KONG Gang-qiang, YANG Qing, ZHENG Peng-yi, et al. Model tests on negative skin friction for pile groups considering time effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2009, 31(12): 1913–1919. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2009.12.017
    [4]
    杨庆, 孔纲强, 郑鹏一, 等. 堆载条件下单桩负摩阻力模型试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2008, 29(10): 2805–2810. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2008.10.040

    YANG Qing, KONG Gang-qiang, ZHENG Peng-yi, et al. Model test study of negative skin friction for single pile under surface load[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(10): 2805–2810. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2008.10.040
    [5]
    齐静静, 徐日庆, 龚维明. 湿陷性黄土地区桩侧负摩阻力问题的试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2006, 27(增刊2): 881–884. doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2006.s2.072

    QI Jing-jing, XU Ri-qing, GONG Wei-ming. Experimental study on negative skin friction resistance on piles in collapsible loess area[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2006, 27(S2): 881–884. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2006.s2.072
    [6]
    陈福全, 龚晓南, 马时冬. 桩的负摩阻力现场试验及三维有限元分析[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2000, 21(3): 77–80. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6869.2000.03.012

    CHEN Fu-quan, GONG Xiao-nan, MA Shi-dong. Field test and three-dimensional finite element analysis of negative friction of pile[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2000, 21(3): 77–80. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6869.2000.03.012
    [7]
    夏力农, 雷鸣, 聂重军. 桩顶荷载对负摩阻力性状影响的现场试验[J]. 岩土力学, 2009, 30(3): 664–668. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2009.03.016

    XIA Li-nong, LEI Ming, NIE Chong-jun. Field test of influences of load at pile top on negative skin friction behaviors[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009, 30(3): 664–668. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2009.03.016
    [8]
    黄雪峰, 陈正汉, 哈双, 等. 大厚度自重湿陷性黄土中灌注桩承载性状与负摩阻力的试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(3): 338–346. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2007.03.005

    HUANG Xue-feng, CHEN Zheng-han, HA Shuang, et al. Research on bearing behaviors and negative friction force for filling piles in the site of collapsible loess with big thickness[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(3): 338–346. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2007.03.005
    [9]
    王兰民, 孙军杰, 黄雪峰, 等. 黄土场地震陷时桩基负摩阻力的现场试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(3): 341–348. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2008.03.006

    WANG Lan-min, SUN Jun-jie, HUANG Xue-feng, et al. Field tests on negative skin friction along piles caused by seismic settlement of loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(3): 341–348. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2008.03.006
    [10]
    朱彦鹏, 赵天时, 陈长流. 桩基负摩阻力沿桩长变化的试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34(增刊1): 265–272. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX2013S1041.htm

    ZHU Yan-peng, ZHAO Tian-shi, CHEN Chang-liu. Field tests on changes of pile negative friction along its length[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, 34(S1): 265–272. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX2013S1041.htm
    [11]
    孔纲强, 周杨, 彭怀风. 负摩阻力作用下桩基中性点位置、下拽力及下拽位移与时间的关系[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(11): 3884–3889. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD201611035.htm

    KONG Gang-qiang, ZHOU Yang, PENG Huai-feng. Relationship of neutral point position, dragload or downdrag of pile versus time under negative skin friction[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2016, 47(11): 3884–3889. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD201611035.htm
    [12]
    贺成斌, 赵明华, 雷勇. 基于荷载传递法的嵌岩桩负摩阻力计算研究[J]. 工程力学, 2014, 31(11): 110–115. doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0441

    HE Cheng-bin, ZHAO Ming-hua, LEI Yong. Negative friction computational research of rock-socketed pile based on load transfer method[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2014, 31(11): 110–115. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0441
    [13]
    于光明, 龚维明, 戴国亮. 考虑非达西流固结土体中桩基承载时间效应研究[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 51(8): 2132–2142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD202008009.htm

    YU Guang-ming, GONG Wei-ming, DAI Guo-liang. Research on bearing time effect of pile foundation in consolidation soil considering non-Darcy flow[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2020, 51(8): 2132–2142. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD202008009.htm
    [14]
    刘忠玉, 崔鹏陆, 范智铖, 等. 基于非牛顿指数渗流和分数阶Merchant模型的理想砂井地基径向固结分析[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(4): 545–552. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDZK202004016.htm

    LIU Zhong-yu, CUI Peng-lu, FAN Zhi-cheng, et al. Analysis of radial consolidation of an ideal sand-drained ground with a non-Darcian flow described by the non-Newtonian index and fractional-order Merchant's model[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2020, 56(4): 545–552. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDZK202004016.htm
    [15]
    刘忠玉, 黄家涛, 夏洋洋, 等. 基于非牛顿指数渗流的饱和黏土一维流变固结分析[J]. 土木工程与管理学报, 2020, 37(3): 1–7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WHCJ202003001.htm

    LIU Zhong-yu, HUANG Jia-tao, XIA Yang-yang, et al. One-dimension rheological consolidation analysis of saturated clay with Non-Darcian flow based on Non-Newtonian index[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2020, 37(3): 1–7. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WHCJ202003001.htm
    [16]
    于光明, 龚维明, 戴国亮, 等. 考虑固结流变的软土地基单桩下拉荷载计算[J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 50(4): 606–615. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DNDX202004002.htm

    YU Guang-ming, GONG Wei-ming, DAI Guo-liang, et al. One-dimentional rheological consolidation analysis of saturated clay with non-Darcian flow based on non-Newtonian index[J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 50(4): 606–615. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DNDX202004002.htm
    [17]
    SWARTZENDRUDER D. Modification of Darcy's law for the flow of water in soils[J]. Soil Science, 1962, 93(1): 22–29.
    [18]
    FLEMING K, WELTMAN A, RANDOLPH M, et al. Piling engineering[M]. London, CRC Press, 2008: 129–139.
    [19]
    RANDOLPH M, WROTH C P. Analysis of deformation of vertically loaded piles[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental, 1978, 104(12): 1465–1488.
  • Related Articles

    [1]ZHONG Hua, ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Shou-jie, YU Ning, SU An-shuang. Structure and construction of sunken fascine mattress on ice[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38(zk1): 189-194. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2016S1036
    [2]WEN Ying-wen, HU Ming-liang, HAN Shun-you, LIU Song-yu. Application of static bolt-pile technique to construction of basement of existing buildings[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 224-229.
    [3]XU Kai-jun, YANG Hong-po, WU Zheng-guang. Application of partial top-down construction of excavations under complex environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(suppl): 649-653.
    [4]LUO Zhanyou, GONG Xiaonan, ZHU Xiangrong. Soil displacements around jacked group piles based on construction sequence and compacting effects[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(6): 824-829.
    [5]NAN Chen, ZHANG Mingqing. Construction technology of underground river section of Wuzhaoguan tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(6): 948-953.
    [6]LIU Songyu, JING Fei. Settlement prediction of embankments with stage construction on soft ground[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2003, 25(2): 228-232.
    [7]ZHANG Zhiqiang, HE Chuan. Study on the mechanical behaviour of a metro tunnel construction adjacent to existing pile foundations in Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2003, 25(2): 204-207.
    [8]PENG Daofu, LI Zhongxian. Study on TBM boring technique for construction of super long tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2003, 25(2): 179-183.
    [9]LI Shiren, CHEN Dewen. Construction techniques of long bored pile embedded in rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2001, 23(6): 741-745.
    [10]Li Shucai, Zhu Weishen, Zhang Yujun. Research on construction sequence majorization for a group of carverns in joined rockmass[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1998, 20(1): 1-4.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. 王斌. 双桥静力触探试验在静压桩沉桩阻力估算中的应用. 林业建设. 2024(06): 66-72 .
    2. 周君栋. 混凝土板桩施工技术在京杭运河航道杭州段整治工程中的应用. 工程技术研究. 2022(01): 80-83 .

    Other cited types(3)

Catalog

    Article views (105) PDF downloads (23) Cited by(5)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return