• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
TIAN Zerun, ZHANG Yanhong, ZHOU Maoding, GUO Yafeng, DOU Huanhuan. Critical height and stability of two-layered homogeneous slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(2): 426-432. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20211365
Citation: TIAN Zerun, ZHANG Yanhong, ZHOU Maoding, GUO Yafeng, DOU Huanhuan. Critical height and stability of two-layered homogeneous slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(2): 426-432. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20211365

Critical height and stability of two-layered homogeneous slopes

More Information
  • Received Date: November 17, 2021
  • Available Online: February 23, 2023
  • Based on the plastic limit theory of slopes, the critical height equation for a two-layered homogeneous slope is derived directly by using the sectioned logarithmic spiral failure mechanism. Through the strength reduction method, the slope is gradually placed in the limit equilibrium state, and then the factor of safety of slope stability is obtained. This method integrates the external power directly without using numerical methods, and displays the critical height of the slope. In view of the dependence of the initial values on the optimal calculation in the process of strength reduction, using the logarithmic spiral parameters of the upper bound limit analysis of the homogeneous slope, an estimation method for the initial values is proposed to make the slope stability analysis more efficient through the focus search in key optimization space. By vertifying and comparing the results of examples, the computational accuracy and stability are demonstrated, the problem of the upper bound method in local stability analysis of layered slopes is pointed out, and the objective function which can be used for various failure modes is derived. Finally, taking a loess slope in Lanzhou as the background, the stability of the slope is analyzed by using several methods. The results show that the proposed method is stable and reliable, with little dependence on the initial values, and can be applied to projects quickly and effectively.
  • [1]
    FELLENIUS W. Earth Stability Calculations Assuming Friction and Cohesion on Circular Slip Surfaces[M]. Berlin: Wilhelm Ernst, 1927.
    [2]
    BISHOP A W. The use of the slip circle in the stability analysis of slopes[J]. Géotechnique, 1955, 5(1): 7-17. doi: 10.1680/geot.1955.5.1.7
    [3]
    MORGENSTER N R, PRICE V E. The analysis of the stability of general slip circles[J]. Géotechnique, 1955, 15(1): 79-93.
    [4]
    SPENCER E. A method of analysis of the stability of embankments assuming parallel inter-slice forces[J]. Géotechnique, 1967, 17(1): 11-26. doi: 10.1680/geot.1967.17.1.11
    [5]
    JANBU N. Slope Stability Computations Embankment Dam Engineering[M]. New York: Wiley, 1973.
    [6]
    郑惠峰, 陈胜宏, 吴关叶. 岩石边坡稳定的块体单元极限分析上限法[J]. 岩土力学, 2008, 29(增刊1): 323-327. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX2008S1065.htm

    ZHENG Huifeng, CHEN Shenghong, WU Guanye. Upper bound limit method for stability analysis of rock slopes by block element method[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(S1): 323-327. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX2008S1065.htm
    [7]
    唐高朋, 赵炼恒, 李亮, 等. 基于MATLAB的边坡稳定性极限上限分析程序开发[J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34(7): 2091-2098. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201307040.htm

    TANG Gaopeng, ZHAO Lianheng, LI Liang, et al. Program development for slope stability using MATLAB software and upper bound limit analysis[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, 34(7): 2091-2098. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201307040.htm
    [8]
    CHEN W F. Limit Analysis and Soil Plasticity[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Pub Co, 1975.
    [9]
    KARAL K. Application of energy method[J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, 1977, 103(5): 381-397. doi: 10.1061/AJGEB6.0000419
    [10]
    MICHALOWSKI R L. Slope stability analysis: a kinematical approach[J]. Géotechnique, 1995, 45(2): 283-293. doi: 10.1680/geot.1995.45.2.283
    [11]
    DONALD I B, CHEN Z Y. Slope stability analysis by the upper bound approach: fundamentals and methods[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1997, 34(6): 853-862. doi: 10.1139/t97-061
    [12]
    杨峰, 赵炼恒, 张箭, 等. 基于刚体平动运动单元的上限有限元研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2014, 35(6): 1782-1786, 1808. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201406042.htm

    YANG Feng, ZHAO Lianheng, ZHANG Jian, et al. Investigation on finite element upper bound solution based on rigid translatory moving element[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2014, 35(6): 1782-1786, 1808. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201406042.htm
    [13]
    刘锋涛, 张绍发, 戴北冰, 等. 边坡稳定分析刚体有限元上限法的锥规划模型[J]. 岩土力学, 2019, 40(10): 4084-4091, 4100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201910044.htm

    LIU Fengtao, ZHANG Shaofa, DAI Beibing, et al. Upper bound limit analysis of soil slopes based on rigid finite element method and second-order cone programming[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(10): 4084-4091, 4100. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201910044.htm
    [14]
    王珍, 曹兰柱, 王东. 非均质边坡稳定性上限分析评价研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2019, 40(2): 737-742. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201902037.htm

    WANG Zhen, CAO Lanzhu, WANG Dong. Evaluation on upper limit of heterogeneous slope stability[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(2): 737-742. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201902037.htm
    [15]
    年廷凯, 刘凯, 黄润秋, 等. 多阶多层复杂边坡稳定性的通用上限方法[J]. 岩土力学, 2016, 37(3): 842-849. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201603030.htm

    NIAN Tingkai, LIU Kai, HUANG Runqiu, et al. A generalized upper-bound limit analysis approach for stability analysis of complex multistep and multilayer slopes[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2016, 37(3): 842-849. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201603030.htm
    [16]
    KUMAR J, SAMUI P. Stability determination for layered soil slopes using the upper bound limit analysis[J]. Geotechnical & Geological Engineering, 2006, 24(6): 1803-1819.
    [17]
    栾茂田, 金崇磐, 林皋, 等. 层状非均质土坡抗震稳定性的变分解法[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 1993, 13(4): 73-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGGC199304007.htm

    LUAN Maotian, JIN Chongpan, LIN Gao, et al. Variational procedure for aseismic stability of layered soil slopes[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 1993, 13(4): 73-80. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGGC199304007.htm
    [18]
    王根龙, 伍法权, 张军慧. 非均质土坡稳定性分析评价的刚体单元上限法[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2008, 27(增刊2): 3425-3430. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2008S2022.htm

    WANG Genlong, WU Faquan, ZHANG Junhui. Upper bound approach of rigid elements for inhomogeneous soil slope stability analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2008, 27(S2): 3425-3430. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2008S2022.htm

Catalog

    Article views (213) PDF downloads (105) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return