• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
LU Liang-liang, LIU Zhi-bin, WEI Qi-bing, MAO Bai-yang. Experimental and theoretical studies on volatilization process of heat-enhanced organic pollutants from soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(S2): 201-204. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2019S2051
Citation: LU Liang-liang, LIU Zhi-bin, WEI Qi-bing, MAO Bai-yang. Experimental and theoretical studies on volatilization process of heat-enhanced organic pollutants from soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(S2): 201-204. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2019S2051

Experimental and theoretical studies on volatilization process of heat-enhanced organic pollutants from soils

More Information
  • Received Date: April 28, 2019
  • Published Date: July 19, 2019
  • In order to study the laws of volatilization removal of organic pollutants from soils and the influencing factors of volatilization process under heat-enhanced conditions, the indoor volatilization model experiments are designed. The laws of volatilization removal at different temperatures and initial pollutant concentrations are studied. The results show that the volatilization process curve can be divided into three stages: fast volatilization stage, stable growth stage and balanced volatilization stage. In addition, the higher the initial concentration of pollutants, the higher the proportion of free-phase pollutants, so the rate of volatilization is getting faster. When the temperature increases from 40℃ to 80℃, the average volatilization rate of sand increases by 4.0 to 4.8 times. Considering the correlation of the fitting equation, the volatilization process of organic pollutants from soils conforms to the first-order kinetic model.
  • [1]
    UNGER A J A, SUDICKY E A, FORSYTH P A. Mechanisms controlling vacuum extraction coupled with air sparging for remediation of heterogeneous formations contaminated by dense nonaqueous phase liquids[J]. Water Resources Research, 1995, 31(8): 1913-1925.
    [2]
    QI Z, CHEN T, BAI S, et al.Effect of temperature and particle size on the thermal desorption of PCBs from contaminated soil[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2014, 21(6): 4697-4704.
    [3]
    HAVERKAMP R, DEBIONNE S, ANGULO-JARAMILLO R, et al.Soil properties and moisture movement in the unsaturated zone[M]// The Handbook of Groundwater Engineering. 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2016: 167-208.
    [4]
    JUNG H, KAH D, LIM K C, et al.Fate of sulfur mustard on soil: Evaporation, degradation, and vapor emission[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220: 478-486.
    [5]
    NISHIWAKI J, KAWABE Y, SAKAMOTO Y, et al.Volatilization properties of gasoline components in soils[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2011, 63(1): 87-95.
    [6]
    黄廷林, 史红星. 黄土地区石油类挥发试验与挥发动力学[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 35(2): 111-115.
    (HUANG Ting-lin, SHI Hong-xing.Volatilization kineties and simulative experiment on volatilization of oil pollutants in the loess plateau of northwest China[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technolo, 2003, 35(2): 111-115. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    MAYER R, LETEY J, FARMER W J.Models for predicting volatilization of soil-incorporated pesticides 1[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1974, 38(4): 563-568.
    [8]
    叶常明. 多介质环境污染研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997.
    (YE Chang-ming.Research multimedia environment pollutants[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1997. (in Chinese))
    [9]
    POULSEN T G, MOLDRUP P, YAMAGUCHI T, et al.VOC vapor sorption in soil: soil type dependent model and implications for vapor extraction[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1998, 124(2): 146-155.
    [10]
    黄国强, 李鑫钢, 徐世民. 土壤气相抽提作用机制探讨和基本数学模型建立[J]. 土壤学报, 2004, 41(3): 394-400.
    (HUANG Guo-qiang, LI Xin-gang, XU Shi-min.Soil vapor extraction: mechanisms and basic mathematical model[J]. ActaPedologicaSinica, 2004, 41(3): 394-400. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    李鹏, 廖晓勇, 阎秀兰, 等. 热强化气相抽提对不同质地土壤中苯去除的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(10): 3888-3895.
    (LI Peng, LIAO Xiao-yong, YAN Xiu-lan, et al.Effect of thermal enhanced soil vapor extraction on benzene removal in different soil textures[J]. Environment Science, 2014, 35(10): 3888-3895. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    KOSTER R D, GUO Z, YANG R, et al.On the nature of soil moisture in land surface models[J]. Journal of Climate, 2009, 22(16): 4322-4335.
    [13]
    FINGAS M F.Modeling evaporation using models that are not boundary-layer regulated[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2004, 107(1): 27-36.
  • Related Articles

    [1]LIANG Xiaomin, GU Xiaoqiang, ZHAI Chongpu, WEI Deheng. Anisotropic wave velocities of granular materials and microscopic fabric using X-ray computed tomography[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(7): 1398-1407. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230425
    [2]ZHANG He-nian, CHEN Liang, LI Xiong-wei, XI Pei-sheng, MU Lin, HU Cai-yun. Ratio and mechanism of activated magnesium oxide carbonized raw earth block materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(S2): 233-236. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2055
    [3]YAO Jun-kai, YE Yang-sheng, WANG Peng-cheng, CHEN Feng, CAI De-gou. Subgrade heave of sulfate attacking on cement-stabilized filler[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2019, 41(4): 782-788. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201904024
    [4]XU Xiao-li, GAO Feng, ZHANG Zhi-zhen, ZHANG Chuan-hu. Energy and structural effects of granite after high temperature[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(5): 961-968. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201405022
    [5]ZHOU Qiao-yong, XIONG Bao-lin, YANG Guang-qing, LIU Wei-chao. Microstructure of low liquid limit silt[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 439-444.
    [6]YU Hui, DING Xuan-ming, KONG Gang-qiang, ZHENG Chang-jie. Comparative FEM analysis of deformation properties of expressway widening projects with cast-in-situ X-shaped concrete piles and circular pile[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 170-176.
    [7]WANG Cheng-hu, WANG Hong-cai, LIU Li-peng, SUN Dong-sheng, ZHAO Wei-hua. Effects of high temperatures on mechanical performance of basaltic tuff and mechanism analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(10): 1827-1835.
    [8]Micro-experiments on a soft ground improved by cement-mixed soils with gypsum additive[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(8).
    [9]Full scale model tests on vertical bearing characteristics of cast-in-place X-section piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(6).
    [10]WU Yanqing, CAO Guangzhu, DING Weihua. Permeability experiment of sandstone under variable seepage pressures by using X-ray CT real-time observation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(7): 780-785.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(4)

    1. 王大兵,黄郁东,韩振中,徐考,崔文海,周苏华. 基于贝叶斯逻辑回归模型的边坡稳定性预测. 市政技术. 2023(10): 173-180 .
    2. 曾锃,赵树祥,葛龙进,潘卫平,李敏,殷国峰. 罗闸河二级水电站拱坝右岸边坡变形破坏机制研究及治理后评估. 岩土工程学报. 2021(S1): 171-175 . 本站查看
    3. 夏增选,李萍,曹博,李同录,沈伟,康海伟. 边坡可靠度的Bayes估计及后验稳健性. 河海大学学报(自然科学版). 2020(03): 238-244 .
    4. 谢永利,刘新荣,晏长根,杨忠平,李家春,周志军,岳夏冰. 特殊岩土体工程边坡研究进展. 土木工程学报. 2020(09): 93-105 .

    Other cited types(18)

Catalog

    Article views (252) PDF downloads (119) Cited by(22)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return