Advanced Search
  • 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引（EI）收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
Volume 39 Issue 11
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
HU Ying-guo, WU Xin-xia, ZHAO Gen, LI Peng, SUN Peng-ju. Investigation of safety control for rock blasting excavation under cold condition[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(11): 2139-2146. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201711023
Citation: HU Ying-guo, WU Xin-xia, ZHAO Gen, LI Peng, SUN Peng-ju. Investigation of safety control for rock blasting excavation under cold condition[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(11): 2139-2146. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201711023
shu

Investigation of safety control for rock blasting excavation under cold condition

  • Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

More Information
  • Received Date: September 02, 2016
  • Published Date: November 24, 2017
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The safety control of blasting vibration under complex condition is the key problem of excavation. The rock mass is frozen under the cold condition, which induces the change of mechanical performance and wave impedance properties, and affects the blasting vibration attenuation characteristics. Firstly, the comparitive experiments are implemented to study the mechanical performance under different conditions. The results reveal that the increase of the elasticity modulus can reach as much as 30%. Based on the test results of the reconstruction project of Fengman Hydropower Station, the characteristics of blasting vibration attenuation for summer and winter are compared. The results reveal that a cut-off point about scaled distance exists, and the magnitude of the relationship changes at the cut-off point. The effect of cold depth is investigated, and a mathematical description for the maximum charge weight versus frozen depth is proposed. Finally, the effect of blasting vibration control standard is studied under cold condition from the angle of spectral characteristics of stress wave and the ultimate strength of the structure. The research results may provide the reference for the blasting safety control in the north cold excavation regions.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (20)
  • [1]
    PARK D, JEON B, JEON S. A numerical study on the screening of blast-induced waves for reducing ground vibration[J]. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 2013, 42(5): 449-473.
    [2]
    WANG E, SHUKLA A. Analytical and experimental evaluation of energies during shock wave loading[J]. Int J Impact Eng, 2010, 37: 1188-1196.
    [3]
    LU W, HUSTRULID W. The Lu-Hustrulid approach for calculating the peak particle velocity caused by blasting[C]// Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Explosive and Blasting Technique. Praque, 2003: 486-488.
    [4]
    AK H, IPHAR M, YAVUZ M. Evaluation of ground vibration effect of blasting operations in a magnesite mine[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2009, 29: 669-676.
    [5]
    PAN T C, GOH K S, MEGAWATI K. Empirical relationships between natural vibration period and height of buildings in Singapore[J]. Earthquake Engng Struct Dyn, 2014, 43: 449-465.
    [6]
    MANOJ K, SINGH T N. Prediction of blast-induced ground vibration using artificial neural network[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 2009, 46:1214-22.
    [7]
    冷振东, 卢文波, 胡浩然, 等. 爆生自由面对边坡微差爆破诱发振动峰值的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2016, 35(4): 24-30. (LENG Zhen-dong, LU Wen-bo, HU Hao-ran, et al. Studies on the influence of blast-created free face on ground vibration in slope blasts with millisecond-delays[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2016, 35(4): 24-30. (in Chinese))
    [8]
    李兴华, 龙 源, 纪 冲, 等. 爆破地震波作用下隧道围岩动应力集中系数分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(3): 578-582. (LI Xing-hua, LONG Yuan, JI Chong, et al. Dynamic stress concentration factor for tunnel surrounding rock under blasting seismic waves[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(3): 578-582. (in Chinese))
    [9]
    薛宇龙, 唐德高, 李大鹏, 等. 石灰岩中核爆冲击震动效应的化爆模拟[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2015, 35(2): 273-277. (XUE Yu-long, TANG De-gao, LI Da-peng, et al. Simulation of shock and vibration of nuclear explosion in limestone based on chemical explosion[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2015, 35(2): 273-277. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    姚 强, 杨兴国, 陈兴泽, 等. 大型地下厂房开挖爆破振动动力响应数值模拟[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(6): 66-70. (YAO Qiang, YANG Xing-guo, CHEN Xing-ze, et al. Numerical simulation of dynamic response of large underground powerhouse subjected to blasting vibration[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2014, 33(6): 66-70. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    褚怀保, 叶红宇, 杨小林, 等. 基于损伤累积的爆破振动传播规律试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(2): 173-177. (ZHU Huai-bao, YE Hong-yu, YANG Xiao-lin, et al. Experiments on propagation of blasting vibration based on damage accumulation[J]. Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(2): 173-177. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    杨年华. 冻土爆破的实践与认识[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2000, 17(4): 95-97. (YANG Nian-hua. Practices and understandings on blasting of frozen ground[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering, 2000, 17(4): 95-97. (in Chinese))
    [13]
    傅洪贤, 冯叔瑜, 张志毅. 冻土爆破研究的最新进展[J]. 铁道学报, 2002, 24(6): 105-110. (FU Hong-xian, FENG Shu-yu, ZHANG Zhi-yi. Frozen soil blasting and its advanced research progress[J]. Journal of Railway, 2002, 24(6): 105-110. (in Chinese))
    [14]
    马芹永. 冻土爆破漏斗及冻土爆破性的模型试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 1997, 22(3): 288-293. (MA Qing-yong. Model testof explosion crater and blastability of frozen soil[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 1997, 22(3): 288-293. (in Chinese))
    [15]
    马芹永. 多年冻土和人工冻土的爆破试验与方法研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2004, 37(9): 75-78. (MA Qing-yong. A study on blasting tests and methods for permafrost and artificially frozen soils[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering, 2004, 37(9): 75-78. (in Chinese))
    [16]
    张俊兵, 潘卫东, 傅洪贤. 青藏铁路多年高含冰量冻土爆破漏斗的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005, 24(6): 1077-1081. (ZHANG Jun-bing, PAN Wei-dong, FU Hong-xian. Experimental study on the explosion crater of ice-rich frozen soil along qinghai—tibet railway[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(6): 1077-1081. (in Chinese))
    [17]
    单仁亮, 白 瑶, 宋立伟, 等. 冻结岩壁爆破振动及损伤特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2015, 22(2).: 105-110. (SHAN Ren-laing, BAI Yao, SONG Li-wei. Experimental study of blasting vibration and damage characteristics on frozen shaft wall[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 22(2): 105-110. (in Chinese))
    [18]
    高克智. 露天矿冻土爆破技术探究[J]. 露天采矿技术, 2013(3): 24-25. (GAO Kezhi. Open-pit mine frozen soil blasting technology[J]. Opencast Mining Technology, 2013(3): 24-25. (in Chinese))
    [19]
    高毓山. 南芬露天铁矿岩石爆破孔网参数优化的试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2001(8): 47-48. (GAO Yu-shan. Blasting hole net parameter optimization test for NaFen open-pit iron mine rock[J]. Journal of Metal Mine, 2001(8): 47-48. (in Chinese))
    [20]
    宗 琦, 马芹永, 王从平. 立井冻土爆破的理论与实践[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002, 24(2): 192-197. (ZONG Qi, MA Qin-yong, WANG Cong-ping. Theory and practice of vertical shaft frozen soil blasting[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(2): 192-197. (in Chinese))
    • Related Articles
  • Supplements (0)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (265) PDF downloads (200) Cited by()
    Related
    Copyright © 2010 Editorial By Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 苏ICP备05007122号-11公安联网备案号：32010602011255
    Editorial Office address：34 Hujuguan,Nanjing 210024,ChinaPostal Code：210024Tel：025-85829534，85829556E-mail: ge@nhri.cn

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return