• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
ZHANG Xian-wei, KONG Ling-wei, CHEN Cheng, LI Kui-kui, LIU Yan. Effects of hydrochemistry on structural strength of Zhanjiang formation clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(11): 1967-1975. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201711003
Citation: ZHANG Xian-wei, KONG Ling-wei, CHEN Cheng, LI Kui-kui, LIU Yan. Effects of hydrochemistry on structural strength of Zhanjiang formation clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(11): 1967-1975. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201711003

Effects of hydrochemistry on structural strength of Zhanjiang formation clay

More Information
  • Received Date: August 31, 2016
  • Published Date: November 24, 2017
  • The principal purpose of the present work is to investigate the effects of hydrochemistry on the structural strength of Zhanjiang formation clay. Several hydrogeological data and chemical composition of groundwater by drilling are collected and analyzed to evaluate the chemical environment of groundwater in Zhanjiang area. The water solution in soils is extracted by using the centrifugal filter method to measure its chemical composition. Furthermore, changes of microstructure before and after removing the cementing material are studied using the scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the water solution in Zhanjiang formation clay has chemical compositions and relative content similar to the groundwater with the chemical types of Cl-Na, showing acidic and iron-rich characteristics. The high content of iron can provide cementing materials, and free iron oxides further produce a strong bond between soil particles in the acidic environment. According to the results, an effect mechanism of hydrochemistry on the structural strength of Zhanjiang formation clay is proposed. The strong structural characteristic is caused by an open flocculation structure and the bond between the particles.
  • [1]
    张先伟, 孔令伟, 王 静. 针对黏性土胶质联结特征的SEM-EDS试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34(增刊2): 195-203. (ZHANG Xian-wei, KONG Ling-wei, WANG Jing. Experimental study of SEM-EDS for cementation bond characteristics of Zhanjiang clay[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, 34(S2):195-203. (in Chinese))
    [2]
    沈珠江. 土体结构性的数学模型——21 世纪土力学的核心问题[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1996, 18(1): 95-97. (SHEN Zhu-jiang. Mathematic model of structural soil—The key problem for soil mechanics in 21 st century[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1996, 18(1): 95-97. (in Chinese))
    [3]
    JIANG M J, YU H S, HARRIS D. Bond rolling resistance and its effect on yielding of bonded granulates by DEM analyses[J]. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2006, 30(7): 723-761.
    [4]
    MITCHELL J K, SOGA K. Fundamentals of soil behavior[M]. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2005.
    [5]
    张先伟, 孔令伟. 氧化铁胶体与黏土矿物的交互作用及其对黏土土性影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2014, 36(1): 65-74. (ZHANG Xian-wei, KONG Ling-wei. Interaction between iron oxide colloids and clay minerals and its effect on properties of clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(1): 65-74. (in Chinese))
    [6]
    汤连生, 王思敬, 张鹏程, 等. 水—岩化学作用与地质灾害方法[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 1999, 10(3): 61-69. (TANG Lian-sheng, WANG Si-jing, ZHANG Peng-cheng, et al. Mechanical properties of rock and soil influenced by hydrochemical action and geological hazard control[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 1999, 10(3): 61-69. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    MOORE R, BRUNSDEN D. Physico-chemical effects on the behaviour of a coastal mudslide[J]. Géotechnique, 1996. 46(2): 259-278.
    [8]
    MUSSO G, CHIGHINI S, ROMERO E. Mechanical sensitivity to hydrochemical processes of Monastero Bormida clay [J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(5): 1-20.
    [9]
    王 军, 曹 平, 赵延林, 等. 水土化学作用对土体抗剪强度的影响[J]. 中南大学学报 (自然科学版), 2010, 41(1): 245-250. (WANG Jun, CAO Ping, ZHAO Yan-lin, et al. Influence of chemical action of water-soil on soil shear strength[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2010, 41(1): 245-250. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    WEN B P, HE L. Influence of lixiviation by irrigation water on residual shear strength of weathered red mudstone in Northwest China: Implication for its role in landslides' reactivation[J]. Engineering Geology, 2012, 151: 56-63.
    [11]
    罗鸿禧, 陈守义. 湛江灰色黏土的工程地质性质[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 1981, 25(5): 1-5. (LUO Hong-xi, CHEN Shou-yi. Engineering geological properties of Zhanjiang gray clay[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 1981, 25(5): 1-5. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    ZHANG X W, KONG L W, LI J. An investigation of alternations in Zhanjiang clay properties due to atmospheric oxidation[J]. Géotechnique. 2014, 64(12): 1003-1009.
    [13]
    HJ/T 164—2004地下水环境监测技术规范[S]. 2004. (HJ/T 164—2004 Technical specifications for environmental monitoring of groundwater[S]. 2004. (in Chinese))
    [14]
    广东省地质局, 广东省地质矿产局水文工程地质一大队. 湛江地质系列图:1∶10万中层承压水水文地质图[R]. 广州: 广东省地质局, 1985. (Guangdong Geological Bureau, First Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team of Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Serial geological maps of Zhanjiang city: 1∶100000 hydrological geological map of medium layer confined water[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological Bureau, 1985. (in Chinese))
    [15]
    广东省地质局, 广东省地质矿产局水文工程地质一大队. 湛江地质系列图:1∶10万浅层水水文地质图[R]. 广州: 广东省地质局, 1985. (Guangdong Geological Bureau, First Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team of Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Serial geological maps of Zhanjiang city: 1∶100000 hydrological geological map of shallow layer water [R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological Bureau, 1985. (in Chinese))
    [16]
    广东省地质局, 广东省地质矿产局水文工程地质一大队. 湛江地质系列图:1∶10万工程地质图[R]. 广州: 广东省地质局, 1985. (Guangdong Geological Bureau. First Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team of Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Serial geological maps of Zhanjiang city: 1∶100000 engineering geological map[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological Bureau, 1985. (in Chinese))
    [17]
    广东省地质局, 广东省地质矿产局水文工程地质一大队.雷州半岛1∶20万区域水文地质普查报告[R]. 广州: 广东省地质局, 1981. (Guangdong Geological Bureau. First Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology team of Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau, 1∶200000 regional hydrogeological survey report of Leizhou Peninsula[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological Bureau, 1981. (in Chinese))
    [18]
    广东省地质矿产局. 广东省湛江市经济开发区工程地质勘查报告[R]. 广州: 广东省地质矿产局, 1986. (Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Engineering geological survey report of economic development zone of Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau, 1986. (in Chinese))
    [19]
    广东省地质矿产局. 广东省湛江市区地质环境监测报告(1986-1990) [R]. 广州: 广东省地质矿产局, 1990. (Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Geological environment monitoring report of Zhanjiang city, Guangdong Province during 1986-1990[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau, 1990. (in Chinese))
    [20]
    广东省地质矿产局. 湛江市2000年地下水资源及环境地质问题预测研究报告[R]. 广州: 广东省地质矿产局, 2000. (Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Report on the prediction of groundwater resources and environmental geological problems in Zhanjiang city in 2000[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau, 2000. (in Chinese))
    [21]
    广东省地质矿产局. 湛江市地下水污染调查研究报告[R]. 广州: 广东省地质矿产局, 1986. (Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau. Investigation report on groundwater pollution in Zhanjiang city[R]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Geological and Mineral Bureau, 1986. (in Chinese))
    [22]
    刘南发. 湛江市高铁锰地下水成因分析及利用对策探讨[J]. 西部探矿工程, 2004, 16(11): 217-217. (LIU Nan-fa. Analysis and utilization on the causes of high iron and manganese of the groundwater in Zhanjiang city[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering, 2004, 16(11): 217-217. (in Chinese))
    [23]
    罗树文, 张林生. 湛江市区环境地质问题及其防治对策[J]. 地质灾害与环境保护, 2006, 17(3): 10-13. (LUO Shu-wen, ZHANG Lin-sheng. Environgeology issue of Zhanjiang city and its prevention counter measures[J]. Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 2006, 17(3): 10-13. (in Chinese))
    [24]
    SL237—1999土工试验规程[S]. 1999. (SL237—1999 Standard for soil test method[S]. 1999. (in Chinese))
    [25]
    MEHRA O P, JACKSON M L. Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate[J]. Clays Clay Miner, 1960, 7(1): 317-329.
    [26]
    ZHANG X W, KONG L W, CUI X L, et al. The occurrence characteristics of free iron oxides in soil microstructure: Evidence from XRD and SEM and EDS[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2016, 75: 1493-1503.
    [27]
    DZ/T 0290—2015 地下水水质标准[S]. 2015. (DZ/T 0290—2015 Standard for groundwater quality[S]. 2015. (in Chinese))
    [28]
    张信贵. 城市区域水土作用分析与土的结构强度研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2002. (ZHANG Xin-gui. Water-soil acting analysis and soil’s structural strength research in city environment[D]. Nanjing: Guangxi University, 2002. (in Chinese))
    [29]
    熊 毅, 陈家坊. 土壤胶体: III 胶体的性质[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1990. (XIONG Yi, CHEN Jia-fang. Soil colloids (III) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1990. (in Chinese))

Catalog

    Article views (301) PDF downloads (348) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return