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尹振宇. 天然软黏土的弹黏塑性本构模型:进展及 发展[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(9): 1357-1369.
引用本文: 尹振宇. 天然软黏土的弹黏塑性本构模型:进展及 发展[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(9): 1357-1369.
YIN Zhen-yu. Elastic viscoplastic models for natural soft clay: review and development[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(9): 1357-1369.
Citation: YIN Zhen-yu. Elastic viscoplastic models for natural soft clay: review and development[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(9): 1357-1369.

天然软黏土的弹黏塑性本构模型:进展及 发展

Elastic viscoplastic models for natural soft clay: review and development

  • 摘要: 天然软黏土由于土结构的存在表现出比较复杂的力学特性:应力应变关系的时效特征;固有各向异性和诱发各向异性;土颗粒间的胶结和大孔隙结构在变形过程中的破坏。基于上述某些试验现象,学者们提出了很多一维和三维的弹黏塑性本构模型。为了弥补现有模型对软黏土力学特征的描述考虑不足,作者在弹黏塑性力学理论的框架下,由浅入深地建立了一系列的天然软黏土的本构模型: ① 在 非结构性 土的一维压缩试验基础上建立一维弹黏塑性本构模型; ② 在 非结构性 土 的 三轴试验基础上扩展一维模型到三维弹黏塑性本构模型; ③ 在 结构性 土 的 一维压缩试验基础上扩展一维非结构性土模型到一维结构性土模型; ④ 结合前面的模型和结构性土的三轴试验现象提出三维结构性软黏土的弹黏塑性本构模型。 所有模型均得以验证。 三维 结构性 土 模型需要的试验成本同修正剑桥模型,且所有参数的确定都非常直接。

     

    Abstract: Due to the existence of soil structure, the mechanical behavior of natural soft clay is very complicated, including time-dependency of stress-strain relation, inherent and induced anisotropy, destructuration of inter-particle bonds and soil structure with big void. Based on some phenomena, one-dimensional and three-dimensional elastic viscoplastic models were developed during the past years. In order to overcome limitations of the existing models, a series of elastic viscoplastic models are developed for natural soft clay: (1) 1D EVP model based on 1D compression tests on insensitive clays, (2) 3D EVP model based on triaxial tests on insensitive clays, (3) 1D EVP model based on 1D compression tests on structured clays, (4) 3D EVP model based on triaxial tests on structured clays and previous models. All models are validated by simulating tests under one-dimensional or/and triaxial conditions. The final version of 3D EVP model has the same experimental cost as the modified Cam clay model. Furthermore, the determination of model parameters is straightforward.

     

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