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苏 栋. 水平(椭)圆形加载路径下的单桩模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(5): 738.
引用本文: 苏 栋. 水平(椭)圆形加载路径下的单桩模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(5): 738.
SU Dong. Experimental study on a single pile under horizontal elliptical/circular loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(5): 738.
Citation: SU Dong. Experimental study on a single pile under horizontal elliptical/circular loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(5): 738.

水平(椭)圆形加载路径下的单桩模型试验研究

Experimental study on a single pile under horizontal elliptical/circular loading

  • 摘要: 在某些实际问题中,桩基础承受的水平荷载具有多方向的特点。利用水平双向数控运动平台,进行了单向、椭圆、圆等加载路径下水平承载单桩的室内模型试验,测得了不同加载路径下的桩身弯矩的变化。通过试验结果的对比分析发现,多向加载路径下的荷载–位移关系曲线的特性与单向的具有明显的区别,前者荷载最大值先于位移最大值出现,而且最大荷载明显小于单方向的最大荷载,降低的程度随短长轴比的增大而增加。而在椭圆及圆形加载路径下,荷载增量和位移增量的方向出现非共轴的现象,不同路径下桩头荷载增量矢量的幅值和方向的变化规律与加载路径的曲率变化具有一定的相关性。

     

    Abstract: The horizontal loading on the pile foundation is multidirectional in some practical problems. By use of the biaxial digital-controlled motion platform, model tests on a single pile under unidirectional, elliptical and circular loadings are performed. The bending moments along the pile in these tests are measured. From the test results, it is found that the characteristics of force-displacement curves under multidirectional loadings are apparently different from those under unidirectional loading. The maximum forces appear before the maximum displacements in the multidirectional tests, and these forces are smaller than those measured in the unidirectional tests. The difference between them increases with the aspect ratio of the loading path. It is also observed that the direction of force increment and that of displacement increment are noncoaxial under multidirectional loadings. The evolution of amplitude and direction of the force increment at the pile head is correlated to that of the coefficient of curvature of the loading paths.

     

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