我国土石坝渗流控制理论发展现状

我国土石坝渗流控制理论发展现状 English Version

基金项目: “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目（2006BAC14B04）；中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项基金（岩集0908）

China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China;

摘要: 近年来，我国高土石坝迅速发展，水布垭面板堆石坝高233 m，为世界之最，防渗和排渗相结合反滤层保护渗流出口的渗流控制原理得以充分展现，对大坝的经济性和安全性都有重要意义。我国土石坝渗流控制理论的现代水平主要体现在四个方面：①心墙裂缝纳入渗流控制范畴；②面板坝的渗流控制更加完善；③反滤层的作用更显明确；④排水体的作用进一步发挥。
- 高土石坝 /
- 心墙裂缝 /
- 反滤排水 /
- 深厚覆盖层 /
- 渗流量
Abstract: High earth-rock dams have been extensively constructed in China. Shuibuya CFRD, 233 metres in height, is the highest in the world. The theory of seepage control is adequately developed, and the seepage exit is protected by the filter while seepage prevention is combined with expulsion. It is important for the safety and economy of dams. The development of seepage control theory is exhibited in four aspects: (1) the core crack is included in the study of seepage control; (2) the seepage control of CFRD is improved constantly; (3) the filter works increasingly effectively; (4) the function of drain increases.
- high earth-rock dam /
- core crack /
- filter drain /
- deep overburden /
- seepage discharge