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高志傲, 孔令伟, 王双娇, 黄珏皓, 赵浩武. 循环荷载下不同裂隙方向饱和原状膨胀土动力特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230951
引用本文: 高志傲, 孔令伟, 王双娇, 黄珏皓, 赵浩武. 循环荷载下不同裂隙方向饱和原状膨胀土动力特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230951
Experimental study on dynamic characteristics of saturated undisturbed expansive soil with different fissure orientations under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230951
Citation: Experimental study on dynamic characteristics of saturated undisturbed expansive soil with different fissure orientations under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230951

循环荷载下不同裂隙方向饱和原状膨胀土动力特性试验研究

Experimental study on dynamic characteristics of saturated undisturbed expansive soil with different fissure orientations under cyclic loading

  • 摘要: 裂隙方向是导致膨胀土力学特性各向异性的重要原因之一,为探究裂隙倾角对土体的动力特性的影响,本研究以安徽淠史杭灌区不同裂隙倾角的原状膨胀土(α=0°、22.5°、45°、67.5°和90°)为研究对象,采用GCTS动静真三轴仪对土体进行单向循环荷载试验。研究裂隙倾角、围压和不同动应力幅值对膨胀土累积塑性应变、动弹性模量及阻尼比变化特征的影响。试验结果表明:随着循环荷载幅值增大,同一裂隙角度试样的累积应变不断增加,所研究的5个裂隙角度中,α=67.5°试样将产生更大的累积塑性应变。在低围压下裂隙角度对土体临界动应力幅值影响较大,其各向异性特征显著,随着围压增大,土体各向异性减弱。随着裂隙角度的增大,试样动弹性模量呈现出先减小后增大的趋势,在α=67.5°时,试样动弹性模量最小,循环振动荷载幅值增大到临界动应力时,动弹性模量加速减小;根据阻尼比随振动次数的变化特征,本文提出了能够考虑其衰减速率、初始阻尼比和稳定阻尼比特征的表述模型,并分析了动应力幅值和围压对裂隙膨胀土阻尼比变化的影响。研究结果对揭示动荷载下裂隙膨胀土力学特性的各向异性,确保膨胀土地区铁路路线和轨道交通的安全运营具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Fissure orientation is one of the important factors contributing to the anisotropy of expansive soil mechanical properties. To explore the influence of fissure inclination angle on the dynamic properties of soil, this study used undisturbed expansive soil with different fissure inclination angles (α=0°, 22.5°, 45°, 67.5° and 90°) in the Shihang Irrigation Area of Anhui Province as the research object, and the unidirectional cyclic load test was carried out on the soil by using the GCTS dynamic and static true triaxial instrument. The effects of fissure inclination, confining pressure, and different dynamic stress amplitudes on the characteristics of cumulative plastic strain, dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio of expansive soil were studied. The test results show that as the cyclic load amplitude increases, the cumulative strain of the sample with the same fissure angle increases continuously. Among the studied five fissure angles, the α = 67.5° sample will produce greater cumulative plastic strain at each cyclic load amplitude. Under low confining pressure, the fissure angle greatly influences the critical dynamic stress amplitude of the soil, and its anisotropy characteristics are significant. As the confining pressure increases, the anisotropy of the soil weakens. With the increase of the fissure angle, the dynamic elastic modulus of the sample shows a trend of decreasing first and then increasing. When α = 67.5°, the dynamic elastic modulus of the sample is the smallest, and the dynamic elastic modulus decreases rapidly when the amplitude of the cyclic vibration load increases to the critical dynamic stress. According to the characteristics of the damping ratio changing with the number of vibrations, this paper proposes an expression model that can consider the characteristics of the attenuation rate, initial damping ratio and stable damping ratio, and analyzes the influence of dynamic stress amplitude and confining pressure on the variation of damping ratio. The research results are of great significance for revealing the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of fissured expansive soils under dynamic loads and ensuring the safe operation of railway routes and rail transit in expansive soil areas.

     

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