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刘行, 邓婷婷, 邓永锋, 詹良通, 刘松玉. 桐油对固化土搅拌和易性及强度的影响研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(4): 898-904. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221508
引用本文: 刘行, 邓婷婷, 邓永锋, 詹良通, 刘松玉. 桐油对固化土搅拌和易性及强度的影响研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(4): 898-904. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221508
LIU Hang, DENG Tingting, DENG Yongfeng, ZHAN liangtong, LIU Songyu. Mixing workability and strength enhancement of cement-stabilized clay with tung oil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(4): 898-904. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221508
Citation: LIU Hang, DENG Tingting, DENG Yongfeng, ZHAN liangtong, LIU Songyu. Mixing workability and strength enhancement of cement-stabilized clay with tung oil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(4): 898-904. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221508

桐油对固化土搅拌和易性及强度的影响研究

Mixing workability and strength enhancement of cement-stabilized clay with tung oil

  • 摘要: 搅拌法在穿越黏土地层(塑性指数大于25)施工时,黏土容易黏附在搅拌桨和转杆上,形成团聚包裹,极大地影响搅拌的和易性和固化土工程性质。桐油是一种干性天然植物油,具有较好疏水和润滑性,在传统生土材料中得到了广泛应用。针对水泥固化土搅拌和易性和强度提升问题,系统地研究了桐油改性黏土的液塑限、固化土的经验黏附比和无侧限抗压强度的变化规律,开展了电子显微镜扫描(SEM)、压汞试验(MIP)和傅里叶红外光谱分析(FT-IR)试验,探究了桐油对固化土搅拌和易性和强度提升的微观机理。结果表明,桐油可显著提高固化土的搅拌和易性,最优掺量约为干土质量的4.0%左右;对均匀搅拌的水泥固化土而言,掺入桐油后28 d无侧限抗压强度可提升约1/3。综合对搅拌和易性与强度的提升效果,桐油在黏土地层搅拌施工中具有良好的应用前景,成果可为理论研究和工程实践提供参考。

     

    Abstract: When passing through the clay stratum with the plastic index more than 25 and the water content less than 50%, the clay is easy to adhere to the mixing blade and rotating rod, indicating significant influences on the mixing workability and engineering performance of the cement-stabilized soil by using the deep mixing method. Tung oil, a kind of dry natural vegetable oil with excellent hydrophobic and lubricating properties, has been widely used to treat the raw soils as the construction materials. To investigate the influences of the tung oil on the mixing workability and strength of cement-stabilized clays, the Atterberg limit, empirical stickiness ratio and unconfined compressive strength are measured. Furthermore, the scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry and Fourier infrared spectroscopy are involved to explore the microscopic mechanism of the tung oil on the cement-stabilized clays. The results reveal that the incorporation of the tung oil can significantly improve the workability during the mixing process, and the optimal addition of the tung oil accounts for 4.0% of the dry clay. For the homogeneous stabilized clay with the tung oil, the strength can be enhanced for about 30%. The tung oil has a good application prospect for the in-situ stabilization by the deep mixing method, which is an important reference to overcome the mixing difficulty in this kind of clay strata.

     

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