由基岩反应谱直接估计地面反应谱的实用方法
A Practical Method for Calculating Ground Response Spectrum Directly from Base Rock Response Spectrum
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摘要: 为了满足工程需要,并减少由基岩反应谱转换为人工地震波过程中所引入的不确定性,本文提出根据基岩反应谱直接估计地面反应谱的实用方法。该法建立在输入为平稳高斯过程的假设基础之上,求解中按剪应变服从均匀分布的假定考虑土壤的非线性影响,同时近似考虑了基岩辐射阻尼的影响。算例表明,本文建议的方法计算工作量少,与其它方法相比,在精度上也是可靠的。Abstract: In order to reduce the uncertainty introduced from the transformation of base rock response spectrum into natural or artificial earthquake wave, a method of calculating ground acceleration response spectrum directly according to base rock response spectrum is presented. This method is base on the presumption that the input is a Gaussian stationary random process. In the course of finding solution, the effect of soil non-linearity is taken into account in the light of the principle that the shear strain is subject to uniform distribution, at the same time, the effect of base rock radiation damping is incorporated as well. Examples show that the calculation work of this method needs less computation effort than other methods, with reliable precisions.