中国混凝土面板堆石坝的技术进步

郦能惠; 杨泽艳

中国混凝土面板堆石坝的技术进步 English Version

郦能惠¹,
杨泽艳²

1.南京水利科学研究院，江苏南京 210024；2.中国水电工程顾问集团公司，北京 100011

详细信息

作者简介:
郦能惠(1940– )，男，浙江诸暨人，教授级高级工程师，博士生导师，长期从事水利水电工程和电力建设工程中岩土力学和水工结构研究工作。

中图分类号: TV641
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2011-11-30
- 发布日期: 2012-08-19

Technical advances in concrete face rockfill dams in China

LI Neng-hui¹,
YANG Ze-yan²

(1. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China; 2. China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group Co., Beijing 100011, China)

摘要

摘要: 首先阐述了中国20余年来混凝土面板堆石坝的发展概况，简要说明了已建和在建的94座坝高100 m以上的高混凝土面板堆石坝的主要技术特征和自主创新，包括上下游坝坡、面板厚度、宽度和配筋率、趾板宽度、坝体分区、筑坝材料、填筑标准、接缝止水和工程用途。展示了中国在国际混凝土面板堆石坝工程领域的领先地位。接着阐述中国混凝土面板堆石坝筑坝技术所取得的进展，分别阐述了设计技术、施工和监测技术、筑坝材料（软岩和砂砾石）和防渗结构（面板和止水）关键技术，不利自然条件下（狭窄河谷、高陡岸坡、深覆盖层、地震区和高寒区）的筑坝关键技术以及计算和试验研究等方面的技术进步和创新，最后简述了未来超高面板堆石坝的挑战和展望。
- 混凝土面板堆石坝 /
- 技术进步 /
- 发展进程 /
- 主要特征 /
- 筑坝技术 /
- 创新 /
- 展望
Abstract: The development of concrete face rockfll dams (CFRD) in China for more than 20 years is introduced. The main features including dam slope, thickness, width and reinforcement ratio of face slab, width of plinth, dam zoning, type of rockfill and function of project and some initiative creations about design concept, placement criteria and water-stop are presented. China's leading position in the worldwide CFRDs is shown. The technical advances and creations in the design, construction, test, research, inspection, safety monitoring of CFRDs are described. The construction technology using soft rock and sand gravel as embankment materials as well as the key technology for building CFRDs at the site with bad natural features including narrow river valley, steep river slope, deep overburden layer, strong earthquake zone and severe cold zone is also presented. The challenge and prospect for supper-high CFRDs in the future are proposed.
- concrete face rockfill dam /
- technical advance /
- development /
- main feature /
- construction technology /
- innovation /
- prospect

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参考文献(7)

[1]	COOKE J B. Empirical design of concrete face rockfill dams[J]. International Water Power & Dam Construction, 1998(6): 12–16.
[2]	郦能惠. 高混凝土面板堆石坝新技术[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2007. (LI Neng-hui. Recent technology for high concrete face rockfill dams[M]. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2007. (in Chinese))
[3]	中国水力发电工程学会混凝土面板堆石坝专业委员会.中国混凝土面板堆石坝25年[C]// 混凝土面板堆石坝安全监测技术实践与进展. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2010: 1–20. (Committee of CFRD, China Society for Hydropower Engineering. CFRD in China for 25 years[C]// Practice and Progress of Safety Monitoring Technology for CFRD. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2010: 1–20. (in Chinese))
[4]	杨泽艳, 周建平, 蒋国澄, 等. 中国混凝土面板堆石坝的发展[J]. 水力发电, 2011, 37(2): 18–23. (YANG Ze-yan, ZHOU Jian-ping, JIANG Guo-cheng, et al. Development of concrete faced rockfill dams in China[J]. Water Power, 2011, 37(2): 18–23. (in Chinese))
[5]	蒋国澄. 混凝土面板堆石坝的回顾与展望[C]// 中国大坝技术发展水平与工程实例. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2007: 128–135. (JIANG Guo-cheng. Review and prospect of concrete face rockfill dams[C]// Large Dam Construction in China, State of the Art and Case Histories. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2007: 128–135. (in Chinese))
[6]	郦能惠.高混凝土面板堆石坝设计新理念[J]. 中国工程科学, 2011, 13(3):12–18. (LI Neng-hui. New concept of design for high concrete face rockfill dams[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2011, 13(3): 12–18. (in Chinese))
[7]	马洪琪, 曹克明. 超高面板坝的关键技术问题[C]// 中国大坝技术发展水平与工程实例. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2007: 52–61. (MA Hong-qi, CAO Ke-ming. Key technology of supper-high CFRD[C]// Large Dam Construction in China, State of the Art and Case Histories. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2007: 52–61. (in Chinese))