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黄雪峰, 李佳, 邱爽, 张建华. 非饱和原状黄土垂直高边坡潜在土压力原位测试试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(4).
引用本文: 黄雪峰, 李佳, 邱爽, 张建华. 非饱和原状黄土垂直高边坡潜在土压力原位测试试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(4).
Distribution characteristics of earth pressure for unsaturated intact loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(4).
Citation: Distribution characteristics of earth pressure for unsaturated intact loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(4).

非饱和原状黄土垂直高边坡潜在土压力原位测试试验研究

Distribution characteristics of earth pressure for unsaturated intact loess

  • 摘要: 通过现场大型原位测试试验,对非饱和原状黄土垂直高边坡土压力分布特征进行现场实测研究。试验采用钢筋拉结,钢筋后端锚固在距边坡滑移面以外较远的锚固桩上,其前端在边坡邻空面边界处,采用钢板及螺栓固定。本次试验切坡高度为14.5 m,切坡由上至下分段进行,通过安放在拉筋上的测力计量测拉筋所受的拉力,通过换算,得出前端钢板上所受到在切坡过程中土体应力释放所产生的土压力,从而得到不同切坡深度各测试点的土压力大小及分布特征。试验结果表明:实测最大土压力强度在边坡高度H的2/3处,在此高度以上土压力强度接近正三角形分布,以下土压力强度迅速减小,在坡脚处接近为零,呈倒三角形分布,与经典的朗肯土压力和库仑土压力分布是不相同的。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the object and problems in researches on earth pressure of unsaturated intact loess, field tests are performed, in which one end of a tie bar is anchored in a pile that is at the stable region of a slope, and the other end is anchored in the free force of the slope by steel pate and screw. The height of the vertically cut slope is 14.5 m. Slope cutting is performed as segmentation from top to bottom of the undisturbed slope. The tension of the tie bar is measured so as to calculate the earth pressure on the steel plate. The test results indicat that the acting position of the maximum earth pressure strength is at one-third of the height of the vertically cut slope. When the point of application is higher than one-third of the height of the vertically cut slope, the distribution of earth pressure exhibits an approximate triangle, and when the point of application is lower than one-third of the height of the vertically cut slope, the earth pressure strength decreases as the point of height increases. The test results are obviously different from the Rankine’s and Coulomb’s classical theories for earth pressure.

     

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