• 全国中文核心期刊
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彭浩, 韩玉, 梁铭, 解威威, 朱孟龙, 宋冠先, 黄能豪, 吴梦岚, 曾农键, 解韫泽. 基于多源信息融合的隧道施工综合安全动态评估技术研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240462
引用本文: 彭浩, 韩玉, 梁铭, 解威威, 朱孟龙, 宋冠先, 黄能豪, 吴梦岚, 曾农键, 解韫泽. 基于多源信息融合的隧道施工综合安全动态评估技术研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240462
Research on Dynamic Safety Assessment Technology for Tunnel Construction Based on Multi-source Information Fusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240462
Citation: Research on Dynamic Safety Assessment Technology for Tunnel Construction Based on Multi-source Information Fusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240462

基于多源信息融合的隧道施工综合安全动态评估技术研究

Research on Dynamic Safety Assessment Technology for Tunnel Construction Based on Multi-source Information Fusion

  • 摘要: 针对当前隧道施工安全评估体系静态割裂、安全信息多源性不足以及评估方法可靠度难以保障等现状,提出一种基于多源信息融合的隧道施工综合安全动态评估技术及工程应用体系。整体以多维多尺度为理念,将隧道施工周期划分形成勘察设计、超前预测与开挖监测三个逐一嵌套尺度,以及各自尺度下地质、施工和预测三个安全信息来源维度以形成多源信息评估指标体系,该体系可满足匹配施工进度的勘察设计、超前预测尺度下的两项总体安全评估以及开挖监测尺度下的多种专项施工安全评估需求。同时为提高安全评估结果的合理性与可靠度,以D-S证据理论为融合框架,分别利用区间欧氏距离法以及平均证据法,对其过程涉及的分配概率计算及证据冲突合成进行优化。最后以实际隧道工程为例,阐述了该综合安全动态评估方法及体系的实施过程,结果显示评估结果与实际现场情况吻合,且通过讨论、对比与检验进一步论证了其合理性与可靠度,可为隧道施工安全评估与管控提供参考和实践指导。

     

    Abstract: In response to the current situation of static fragmentation in tunnel construction safety assessment systems, insufficient multi-source information, and the challenge of ensuring the reliability of assessment methods, this paper proposes an integrated dynamic safety assessment technology and engineering application system for tunnel construction based on multi-source information fusion. With a multi-dimensional and multi-scale concept, the tunnel construction cycle is divided into three nested scales: survey and design, advance prediction, and excavation monitoring, as well as three source dimensions under each scale: geological information, construction information, and prediction information, to form a multi-source safety information assessment index system. This system can meet the requirements of survey and design in alignment with construction progress, two overall risk assessments under the advance prediction scale, and various specialized construction safety assessments under the excavation monitoring scale. To enhance the rationality and reliability of safety assessment results, the D-S evidence theory serves as the fusion framework. The interval Euclidean distance method and average evidence method optimize the basic probability assignment calculation and conflicting evidence fusion in the multi-source information fusion process. The implementation of this comprehensive dynamic safety assessment method and system is illustrated through a real tunnel engineering project. Results show consistency between the assessment outcomes and actual on-site conditions. Further discussion, comparison, and verification demonstrate its rationality and reliability, providing valuable reference and practical guidance for tunnel construction safety assessment and control.

     

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