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徐小凤, 陈少林, 孙杰. 近海单桩式风机地震响应分区耦合分析方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2025, 47(1): 96-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231025
引用本文: 徐小凤, 陈少林, 孙杰. 近海单桩式风机地震响应分区耦合分析方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2025, 47(1): 96-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231025
XU Xiaofeng, CHEN Shaolin, SUN Jie. Zonal coupling analysis method for seismic response of offshore monopole wind turbine[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2025, 47(1): 96-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231025
Citation: XU Xiaofeng, CHEN Shaolin, SUN Jie. Zonal coupling analysis method for seismic response of offshore monopole wind turbine[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2025, 47(1): 96-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231025

近海单桩式风机地震响应分区耦合分析方法

Zonal coupling analysis method for seismic response of offshore monopole wind turbine

  • 摘要: 海上风机是低碳可持续能源的重要战略选择之一,其地震安全性问题是急需解决的重要课题。将近海单桩式风机三维地震响应问题看作波动散射问题,结合人工边界条件实现海域场地的波动输入,并基于广义饱和多孔介质统一计算框架,发展了一套海水-饱和海床-风机耦合作用高效分区分析方法,实现了综合考虑土-结构相互作用效应和流固耦合效应的近海单桩式风机三维地震响应分析,并分析了海水深度、海床波速和地震波入射角度对近海单桩式风机地震响应的影响。分析结果表明,海水深度和海床剪切波速的变化,一方面会改变自由场,另一方面会改变海域场地-风机体系的自振特性,从而影响风机结构的地震反应。当海水增加到某深度时,体系自振频率与地震波输入频率接近时,风机的地震响应会急剧增大;海床剪切波速对塔底弯矩的影响要比对位移的影响大;当入射角度增大时,塔顶水平向位移和加速度以及塔底弯矩均有不同程度的减小,塔顶竖向位移和加速度均有不同程度的增大。本文没有考虑海床和风机的非线性,考虑非线性时的影响规律需进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Offshore wind turbines are one of the important strategic choices for low-carbon sustainable energy, and their seismic safety issues need to be solved urgently. The three-dimensional seismic response problem of an offshore monopile wind turbine is regarded as a wave scattering problem, and the fluctuation input of the sea site is realized by combining with the artificial boundary conditions. A set of efficient zoning analysis methods for seawater—saturated seabed—wind turbine coupling are developed based on the unified calculation framework of generalized saturated porous media, and the three-dimensional seismic response analysis of the offshore monopile wind turbine is realized by comprehensively considering the soil-structure and fluid-structure interaction effects. The effects of seawater depth, wave velocity of seabed and incidence angle of seismic waves on the seismic response of the offshore monopile wind turbine are analyzed. The results show that the variation of seawater depth and shear wave velocity of seabed change the free field, and the self-vibration characteristics of the site—wind turbine system in the sea area, thereby affecting the seismic response of the wind turbine structure. When the seawater increases to a certain depth, the seismic response of the wind turbine increases sharply when the self-resonance frequency of the system is close to the input frequency of the seismic waves. The shear wave velocity of seabed has a greater influence on the bending moment at the bottom of the tower than on the displacement. When the incidence angle increases, the horizontal displacement and acceleration of the top of the tower and the bending moment at the bottom of the tower decrease to varying degrees, and the vertical displacement and acceleration at the top of the tower increase to different degrees. The nonlinearities of the seabed and wind turbine are not considered, and their influence laws needs to be further studied.

     

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