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蒋水华, 元志镕, 刘贤, 黄劲松, 周创兵. 考虑过渡层多层空间变异性的降雨入渗模型及边坡稳定性分析应用[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230996
引用本文: 蒋水华, 元志镕, 刘贤, 黄劲松, 周创兵. 考虑过渡层多层空间变异性的降雨入渗模型及边坡稳定性分析应用[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230996
A rainfall infiltration model considering multiple layered spatial variability in the transition layer and its application in slope stability analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230996
Citation: A rainfall infiltration model considering multiple layered spatial variability in the transition layer and its application in slope stability analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230996

考虑过渡层多层空间变异性的降雨入渗模型及边坡稳定性分析应用

A rainfall infiltration model considering multiple layered spatial variability in the transition layer and its application in slope stability analysis

  • 摘要: 建立合理的降雨入渗模型是揭示降雨诱发边坡失稳机制及灾害防控的重要前提。传统的Green-Ampt模型未考虑土壤分层及雨水入渗形成的过渡层分布,导致计算的入渗率存在较大偏差,难以适用于空间变异性边坡。本文提出土层入渗率的分层求解方法,可由不同土层间入渗率大小关系确定过渡层厚度,据此提出考虑土体饱和渗透系数空间变异性边坡降雨入渗分析的改进Green-Ampt模型。进而应用改进模型进行降雨入渗下均质和非均质无限长边坡渗流及稳定性分析,并与传统Green-Ampt模型计算结果和Richards方程数值解加以对比。分析结果表明:相比于传统的Green-Ampt模型,利用改进模型计算的边坡体积含水率分布和稳定性系数与Richards方程数值解更为吻合,可以更好地为非均质边坡降雨入渗分析及降雨型滑坡灾害防控提供理论依据。此外,发现过渡层厚度与土体饱和渗透系数、过渡层顶部入渗率和体积含水率之间存在依赖关系,而与雨水入渗的总深度无直接关系。

     

    Abstract: Establishing a reasonable rainfall infiltration model is an important prerequisite for revealing the rainfall-induced slope failure mechanism and disaster prevention and control. Traditional Green-Ampt model does not consider the distribution of soil stratification and transition layer formed by rainwater infiltration. This paper presents a method for calculating the infiltration rate of an arbitrary soil layer. The thickness of transition layer is estimated based on the relationship among the infiltration rates underlying different soil layers. Based on this, an improved Green-Ampt model is proposed to analyze the rainfall infiltration process in the slope considering the spatial variability of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity. The improved Green-Ampt model is further applied to an infinite slope to analyze its seepage and stability for both homogeneous and heterogeneous soils under the rainfall infiltration. The results obtained from the improved model are systematically compared with those obtained from a traditional Green-Ampt model and the numerical solutions of Richards equation. The results indicate that the water content distribution and factor of stability calculated from the proposed improved model are more consistent with the numerical solutions of Richards equation than the traditional Green-Ampt model. The proposed improved model can lay a solid theoretical foundation for analyzing the rainfall infiltration processes in the heterogeneous slopes, and formulating effective measures for the prevention and control of rainfall-induced landslide disaster. Additionally, it is found that there is a dependence between the thickness of transition layer and the saturated hydraulic conductivity as well as the infiltration rate and volumetric water content at its top, while it is not directly related to the total depth of rainwater infiltration.

     

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