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邵龙潭, 高睿, 夏平心, 郭晓霞, 孙衍朴. 砂土应力-应变包络线的唯一性初探[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230404
引用本文: 邵龙潭, 高睿, 夏平心, 郭晓霞, 孙衍朴. 砂土应力-应变包络线的唯一性初探[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230404
Preliminary Study on the Uniqueness of Stress-Strain Envelope Curves of Sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230404
Citation: Preliminary Study on the Uniqueness of Stress-Strain Envelope Curves of Sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230404

砂土应力-应变包络线的唯一性初探

Preliminary Study on the Uniqueness of Stress-Strain Envelope Curves of Sand

  • 摘要: 土体循环加卸载外包络线是否具有唯一性在认识土体固有属性上具有重要意义。本文基于土样全表面变形数字图像测量系统,选用硅微粉为研究对象,开展了一系列的三轴剪切试验和三轴循环加卸载试验,探索等应力幅值、阶梯应力幅值和随机应力幅值循环加卸载的应力应变外包络线与相应的单调加载应力应变曲线的一致性。结果表明不同土体在不同循环应力历程下循环加卸载的应力应变关系都会回到单调加载的应力应变曲线。据此,提出了砂土应力-应变包络线的唯一性,即土样在相同密度和围压条件下,单调加载的应力-应变曲线与经历不同循环应力历程的循环加卸载应力-应变外包络线近似一致。讨论了循环应力历史和应力水平对曲线回归速度的影响。结合循环荷载下轴向应变累积行为,介绍了应力-应变包络线的唯一性在建立轴向应变累积模型中的应用。

     

    Abstract: The uniqueness of the sand cyclic unloading envelope is of great importance in understanding the inherent properties of the sand. In this paper, a series of triaxial compress tests and triaxial cyclic tests are conducted to explore the consistency between the stress-strain envelopes of cyclic load with equal stress amplitude, step stress amplitude and random stress amplitude and the corresponding monotonically loaded stress-strain curves based on the digital image measurement system for full surface deformation of sand samples and silica powder. The results show that the stress-strain relationships of cyclic load for different soils with different cyclic stress histories return to the stress-strain curves of monotonic loading. Accordingly, the uniqueness of the stress-strain envelope of sand is proposed, that is, the stress-strain curves of monotonically loaded sand samples under the same density and surrounding pressure conditions are in approximate agreement with the cyclic load stress-strain outer envelopes undergoing different cyclic stress histories. The effects of cyclic stress histories and stress levels on the rate of curve regression are discussed. The application of the uniqueness of the stress-strain envelope in building the axial strain accumulation model is presented in conjunction with the axial strain accumulation behavior under cyclic load.

     

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