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冯世进, 彭明清, 陈樟龙, 陈宏信. 复合衬垫中污染物一维瞬态扩散–对流运移规律研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(5): 799-809. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202205002
引用本文: 冯世进, 彭明清, 陈樟龙, 陈宏信. 复合衬垫中污染物一维瞬态扩散–对流运移规律研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(5): 799-809. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202205002
FENG Shi-jin, PENG Ming-qing, CHEN Zhang-long, CHEN Hong-xin. One-dimensional transport of transient diffusion-advection of organic contaminant through composite liners[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(5): 799-809. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202205002
Citation: FENG Shi-jin, PENG Ming-qing, CHEN Zhang-long, CHEN Hong-xin. One-dimensional transport of transient diffusion-advection of organic contaminant through composite liners[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(5): 799-809. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202205002

复合衬垫中污染物一维瞬态扩散–对流运移规律研究

One-dimensional transport of transient diffusion-advection of organic contaminant through composite liners

  • 摘要: 采用GMB(土工膜)/GCL(膨润土防水毯)/SL(土质垫层)复合衬垫全瞬态扩散–对流运移解析模型,考察了对流区域对污染物运移计算结果的影响;探讨了用渗滤液水头高度替代衬垫水头差的简化计算的可行性;探究了土工膜类型对复合衬垫防污阻隔性能的影响;分析了对流、扩散、吸附作用对渗沥液中典型有机污染物运移规律的影响。研究结果表明:①渗沥液水头为10,5,3,0.3 m的情况下,采用全局对流模型相比局部对流模型的击穿时间相应分别高出了233%,151%,111%,24%;②采用渗沥液水头替代水头差的简化计算结果是可行的;③采用f-HDPE土工膜的复合衬垫,其击穿时间比采用PVC,LLDPE,HDPE的分别提高了36%,33%,22%;④渗沥液水头为10,5,1 m时,忽略对流作用会使击穿时间分别被高估68%,34%,6%;⑤孔洞频数由2.5增大到50,30,10,5个/(103 m2),击穿时间分别缩短了54%,41%,16%,6%;⑥SL有效扩散系数降低90%,衬垫击穿时间提高了2~6倍;SL吸附系数从1 mL/g提升到5,15,30,50 mL/g,击穿时间分别提升了311%,1086%,2249%,3798%。以上对复合衬垫防污阻隔机理的研究结果,可为实践中衬垫的使用和改进提供一定的参考和建议。

     

    Abstract: Using the fully transient diffusion-advection transport model for transport of organic contaminant in GMB/GCL/SL composite liner, a series of parameter sensitivity studies are conducted to analyze the influences of several important parameters on the barrier performance of the composite liner. The results show that: (1) When the leachate head is 10, 5, 3 and 0.3 m, the breakthrough time obtained by the full advection model is higher by 233%, 151%, 111% and 24% than that obtained by the local advection model, respectively. (2) It is appropriate to use hw as an alternative for hd for simplification. (3) The breakthrough time of the composite liner with f-HDPE geomembrane is 36%, 33% and 22% higher than that with PVC, LLDPE and HDPE, respectively. (4) When the leachate head is 10, 5 and 1 m, the breakthrough time will be overestimated due to ignoring the effects of advection by 68%, 34% and 6%, respectively. (5) When the frequency of holes increases from 2.5 to 50, 30, 10 and 5 ha-1, the breakthrough time decreases by 54%, 41%, 16% and 6%, respectively. (6) The effective diffusion coefficient of SL decreases by 90%, and the breakthrough time of the liner increases by 2 ~ 6 times. The adsorption coefficient of SL increases from 1 mL/g to 5, 15, 30 and 50 mL/g, and the breakthrough time increases by 311%, 1086%, 2249% and 3798%, respectively. The above research results may provide some reference and suggestions for the use and improvement of the liner in practice.

     

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