UH模型在路堤软基变形分析中的应用
Application of UH model to analysis of deformation of embankment on soft soils
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摘要: 姚仰平等提出的统一硬化模型(UH模型)能够合理考虑土的复杂应力路径和应力历史对土体变形和强度的影响,它不仅能够描述正常固结土的特性,而且能够描述超固结土的硬化、软化、剪缩和剪胀等应力应变特性。通过在UH模型有限元程序中引入初始超固结比OCR,将OCR作为一个控制参数,采用该有限元程序对具有不同OCR地基土层的路堤软基进行了三维有限元分析,比较了与应用修正剑桥模型(MCC模型)计算的软基土体沉降随时间的变化曲线、地基表面点沉降量、竖向位置结点的水平位移的不同,得到了地基土体沉降变形规律,并与工程实测数据做了对比,说明了UH模型在分析实际路堤软基工程方面的合理性。Abstract: The unified hardening model (UH model) proposed by Yao et al. is the constitutive model which can consider the influence of the complex stress path and stress history on the deformation and strength of clays reasonably. It can describe the characteristics of the normal consolidated clays and the overconsolidated clays well, including stress-strain relationships, shear dilatancy and shrinkage, strain hardening and softening. The initial overconsolidation ratio (OCR) is introduced into the finite element program of UH model. By regarding OCR as the control parameter, the three-dimension finite element analysis of embankment on soft soil with different OCRs is performed by the program. The settling curves with the time, the settlements of each point on the surface of subgrade and the horizontal displacements at vertical points are compared using the UH model and the MCC model. The settlements of subgrade soil deformation are attained. The results of UH model are compared with the measured data, and it is illustrated that the UH model is rational in analyzing the actual embankment engineering on soft soil.